Knights Templar's Code of Chivalry and DeMolay's Values: An Analysis

The Templar Code of Chivalry and the Seven Precepts of the Order of DeMolay share common themes of ethics, values, and principles, despite originating in different historical periods and contexts. In this comparison and contrast, we will explore how these two sets of principles align and diverge, while also delving into the values upheld by the Order of DeMolay.

Loyalty and Obedience:

In the Templar Code, Templars swore loyalty and obedience to their order and leaders without question. Their commitment to their brotherhood was unwavering, symbolizing a profound sense of unity and trust. On the other hand, DeMolays emphasize filial love and loyalty to one's parents, promoting family bonds as a cornerstone of their values. Both systems place great importance on loyalty, albeit in different contexts – Templars to their order, DeMolays to their families.

Religious Devotion:

Religious devotion plays a significant role in both the Templar Code and the DeMolay Precepts. Templars upheld deep religious devotion through daily Mass and piety, viewing their service as a sacred duty. In contrast, DeMolay encourages spiritual development and emphasizes faith in a higher power as part of their moral framework. Both stress the importance of spirituality and faith, though the practices differ, reflecting the historical and religious backgrounds of each organization.

Chastity:

One of the most distinct differences between the two sets of principles lies in the concept of chastity. In the Templar Code, Templars took vows of chastity, renouncing marriage and sexual activity as part of their commitment to the order. This strict adherence to celibacy was seen as a symbol of purity and devotion. In contrast, while DeMolays promote clean and pure living, they do not require vows of celibacy. Instead, they emphasize the importance of responsible and respectful relationships. Both advocate for moral purity, but Templars take a stricter stance on chastity.

Courage and Valor:

Courage and valor are virtues that find resonance in both the Templar Code and the DeMolay Precepts. In the Templar tradition, these qualities were tested on the battlefield during the Crusades, where Templars displayed exceptional courage in the face of danger. DeMolays, on the other hand, aspire to develop leadership skills and personal courage, preparing themselves for the challenges of life. While both emphasize courage, Templars' valor was battlefield-oriented, while DeMolays focus on personal development and character building.

Humility:

Humility is another common thread that runs through these ethical frameworks. Templars maintained humility in actions and wealth, avoiding displays of opulence or arrogance. Their humility was reflected in their modest lifestyle and commitment to serving others. DeMolays, too, learn the value of humility through self-improvement and service to others. While Templars focused on material humility, DeMolays emphasize personal growth and self-awareness.

Generosity:

Generosity and philanthropy are principles shared by both the Templar Code and the DeMolay Precepts. Templars directed their wealth toward charitable acts and supporting the needy, recognizing the importance of giving back to the community. Similarly, DeMolays emphasize the importance of altruism and community service, instilling a sense of responsibility toward others. While both advocate for generosity, the recipients and methods differ, with Templars focusing on charity and DeMolays on community service.

Honor and Integrity:

Honor and integrity are virtues that hold a central place in both systems of ethics. Templars valued honesty, integrity, justice, and truthfulness in all their dealings, embodying a code of conduct that reflected their commitment to righteousness. DeMolays, too, uphold values of honor, loyalty, courtesy, and patriotism, promoting ethical behavior and personal integrity. While both stress the importance of honor and integrity, each framework encompasses a slightly different set of virtues.

Protection of the Innocent (Templar Code):

Unique to the Templar Code is the principle of protecting the innocent and defenseless. Templars considered it their duty to shield those who were vulnerable from harm, viewing this as a sacred obligation. This dedication to safeguarding the innocent was particularly evident during their involvement in the Crusades, where they offered refuge to pilgrims and civilians. This principle highlights the Templars' commitment to justice and compassion.

While the Order of DeMolay does not directly incorporate the principle of protecting the innocent and defenseless, it upholds a strong commitment to maintaining a safe and respectful environment. DeMolay has a "zero tolerance" policy for engaging in any act toward any person, youth, or adult, that would reasonably be considered hazing or bullying. This includes acts at DeMolay events or at any time or location that may be in violation of DeMolay's policies and values. While the focus of this policy is different from the Templars' principle, it underscores DeMolay's dedication to ensuring the well-being and safety of its members.

In summary, the Templar Code of Chivalry and the Seven Precepts of the Order of DeMolay share common ethical themes such as loyalty, courage, humility, and integrity. Both systems of principles aim to instill virtuous qualities in their members. However, differences arise due to the distinct historical contexts and purposes of the two organizations. The Templars, as warrior monks during the Crusades, emphasized battlefield valor and religious devotion, while the DeMolay Order focuses on character development, family values, and community service. Despite these variations, both frameworks stand as enduring symbols of ethical conduct and personal growth.

Senior DeMolay Colonel Frank Borman: Recipient of the first Congressional Space Medal of Honor

Frank Frederick Borman II, an American astronaut and retired United States Air Force Colonel, is a name deeply engraved in the annals of space exploration history. Born on March 14, 1928, in Gary, Indiana, Borman's life journey took him from the skies of the Air Force to the boundless reaches of space. His remarkable contributions to space exploration, including commanding the Apollo 8 mission, have left an indelible mark on humanity's quest to explore the cosmos.

Senior DeMolay Frank Borman joined an Arizona Chapter of the Order of DeMolay in 1943.  Colonel Borman later said of his DeMolay experience, "My DeMolay experience was a very positive part of growing up. I remember it with pleasure and I recommend a similar experience to every young man."

Borman's early life was marked by his fascination with aviation. He joined the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 1950. Following his graduation, he entered the United States Air Force and began a career as a fighter pilot. His exceptional skills and dedication led him to become a test pilot, pushing the boundaries of aircraft performance. His experiences as a pilot prepared him for the challenges he would face in the realm of space exploration.

In 1962, Borman was selected as one of the original 14 astronauts for NASA's Gemini program. The Gemini missions were crucial in paving the way for future lunar missions, serving as stepping stones in developing the necessary technology and expertise. Borman flew two Gemini missions, Gemini 7 and Gemini 12, where he demonstrated his competence and adaptability in the unforgiving environment of space.

However, it was his role as the commander of Apollo 8 that would make him a household name and a symbol of human achievement. Apollo 8 was a historic mission, as it was the first time humans would journey to the Moon's vicinity. On December 21, 1968, Borman, along with fellow astronauts James Lovell and William Anders, embarked on this daring expedition. The crew's primary objective was to orbit the Moon and conduct scientific observations. As they circled the Moon, they captured the famous "Earthrise" photograph, a stunning image that highlighted the fragility and beauty of our planet.

The Apollo 8 mission was not without its challenges. The crew faced the perilous journey into the unknown, with the constant risk of mechanical failure and the uncertainties of navigating uncharted lunar territory. Borman's leadership and composure were critical in overcoming these obstacles. His ability to keep the crew focused and calm under pressure was instrumental in the mission's success.

On Christmas Eve 1968, while orbiting the Moon, Borman addressed the people of Earth with a memorable message: "And from the crew of Apollo 8, we close with good night, good luck, a Merry Christmas, and God bless all of you, all of you on the good Earth." It was a moment of unity and reflection that resonated with millions around the world.

The safe return of Apollo 8 marked a pivotal moment in the Space Race, bolstering America's confidence in its quest to reach the Moon. Frank Borman's leadership, along with the dedication of the entire Apollo 8 team, had taken humanity one step closer to that monumental goal.

After the Apollo 8 mission, Borman continued to contribute to space exploration in various roles. He retired from NASA and the Air Force in 1970 and pursued a successful career in the private sector. Borman's impact extended beyond space exploration, as he became a prominent advocate for environmental conservation and education.

In retrospect, Frank Borman's journey from a young aviation enthusiast to a legendary astronaut and leader serves as an inspiration to generations. His courage, resilience, and commitment to the pursuit of knowledge exemplify the human spirit's unending quest to explore the cosmos. As we look to the future of space exploration, we can find inspiration in the remarkable life and achievements of Frank Borman, a true pioneer of the final frontier.

Senior DeMolay Henry Edward "Hank" Stickney: A Remarkable Life of Service, Entrepreneurship, and Philanthropy

In the annals of American entrepreneurship, there are individuals whose life stories inspire us all. Henry Edward "Hank" Stickney, born on November 8, 1932, in Cleveland, Ohio, was one such exceptional individual whose journey left an indelible mark on various fields – from the military to healthcare, minor league baseball, and entertainment. He passed away on October 17, 2017, after a valiant battle with malignant melanoma, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and resonate.

A Military Career of Distinction

Hank Stickney's journey began with a commitment to serve his country. He joined the United States Air Force, where he served with honor and dedication for 21 years. Rising to the rank of Colonel, he undertook various roles as a pilot and intelligence officer. His military service laid the foundation for qualities that would define his future endeavors – leadership, discipline, and unwavering commitment.

Entrepreneurship in Healthcare

After his distinguished military career, Hank embarked on an entrepreneurial journey that would make a significant impact on the healthcare industry. He founded Western Medical Specialties, a business focused on serving hemophilia patients at home. It was during this time that he developed Factor 7, a crucial blood clotting agent that improved the lives of countless individuals.

A Baseball Visionary

Hank Stickney's entrepreneurial spirit extended beyond healthcare into the realm of sports. He became the CEO of Mandalay Baseball Properties and Dillstar Productions, Inc. Under his leadership, he operated multiple minor league baseball franchises, including the Dayton Dragons, the Shreveport Swamp Dragons, and the Las Vegas 51s. His passion for baseball was evident in the success and innovation he brought to these franchises, with the Dayton Dragons' stadium receiving recognition as one of the most beautiful and successful in the country.

A Leader in Entertainment and Philanthropy

Hank's entrepreneurial pursuits weren't limited to baseball; he also ventured into the world of entertainment. As the owner of Dillstar Productions, he introduced audiences to memorable experiences like Joey & Maria's comedy Italian Wedding.

Hank Stickney's commitment to philanthropy was equally remarkable. He made substantial contributions to the fields he was passionate about, leaving a lasting impact on the communities he served.

A Proud DeMolay

Throughout his life, Hank Stickney remained committed to values instilled in him during his formative years. He was a past Grand Master of DeMolay International, an organization that played a pivotal role in shaping his leadership and public speaking skills. His dedication to DeMolay was evident in his initiation of the Thomas Jones Chapter in Ohio in 1948.

Honors and Legacy

Hank Stickney's remarkable achievements did not go unnoticed. He received numerous accolades during his lifetime, including the Ernst & Young's Entrepreneur of the Year Finalist Award in 2001 and Inc. Magazine's Entrepreneur of the Year in 1986. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame alongside luminaries like Walt Disney, a testament to the lasting impact of his contributions.

In a life filled with diverse accomplishments, Hank Stickney's legacy continues through his family and the many lives he touched. He was a dedicated family man who raised three children, all of whom achieved remarkable success. His entrepreneurial spirit, dedication to service, and philanthropic endeavors continue to inspire generations to come.

Senior DeMolay and Freemason Lee Sherman Dreyfus: From World War II Veteran to Wisconsin Governor

Lee Sherman Dreyfus, a prominent American educator and politician, left an indelible mark on the state of Wisconsin. Serving as the 40th governor of Wisconsin from January 4, 1979, to January 3, 1983, Dreyfus was a multifaceted individual whose life story is worth exploring. Beyond his political career, he was also known as a dedicated educator and a 33rd degree Mason in the Scottish Rite.

Lee Sherman Dreyfus was born on June 20, 1926, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Clare Bluett Dreyfus and Woods Orlow Dreyfus. Growing up, he attended Washington High School in Milwaukee, where he was not only academically inclined but also showcased his talents as a young actor and singer on WISN radio. His mother's extensive service on the Milwaukee School Board, spanning 25 years, instilled in him a sense of community engagement from an early age.

Upon completing high school, Dreyfus enlisted in the United States Navy. During his time in the Navy, he gained valuable skills as an electronics technician and worked on radar repair. His service led him to the Pacific during World War II, where he remained until the war's conclusion. After the war, he seized the educational opportunities offered by the GI Bill and enrolled at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

It was during his time at the university that he met Joyce Unke, whom he married in 1947. In the same year, he joined the Kappa Sigma fraternity, forging connections that would influence his life's trajectory. Dreyfus's dedication to education was evident in his pursuit of academic excellence, culminating in a bachelor's degree in 1949, a master's degree in 1952, and a doctorate in communication in 1957.

Dreyfus's academic journey eventually led him to Wayne State University in Detroit, where he played a pivotal role as the general manager of the university's radio station and contributed to the development of the mass communications department. His commitment to education continued as he returned to Madison in 1962, serving as the manager of WHA-TV and a professor of speech and broadcasting.

In 1967, Dreyfus assumed the presidency of what was then known as Wisconsin State University-Stevens Point. Subsequently, in 1972, he became the chancellor of the university, which later merged into the University of Wisconsin System and was renamed the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. During his tenure, Dreyfus endeared himself to students by being approachable and visible on campus, famously donning his signature red vest as a means of recognition and accessibility.

While his academic career was marked by dedication and innovation, Dreyfus's foray into politics would become equally notable. A pivotal moment occurred during a trip to China in 1975, where he represented American colleges and universities and gained insights into the perils of one-party systems. This experience propelled him into the political arena as he joined the Republican Party in December 1977, believing it was a rescue mission to revitalize the party in Wisconsin.

Dreyfus's political journey took an unconventional turn as he embarked on a populist campaign for the governorship. He traversed the state in a distinctive painted school bus, affectionately named "The Red Vest Whistle Stop Special." His captivating speeches and memorable quips resonated with voters, highlighting his belief in state sovereignty and limited federal intervention. Against the odds, Dreyfus secured the Republican nomination and went on to defeat the incumbent Acting Governor Martin Schreiber in the general election.

As the 40th governor of Wisconsin, Dreyfus brought his unique brand of governance to the state. His fiscal conservatism emphasized tax cuts and reducing the size of government, aligning with the prevailing sentiments of the Reagan conservative movement. Notably, in 1982, he signed the nation's first civil rights legislation prohibiting discrimination against gays and lesbians in jobs and housing, earning recognition as a social moderate.

Dreyfus's oratory skills helped him overcome initial doubts about his experience and competency for the governor's position. However, his focus on tax cuts faced challenges as the state grappled with budget deficits caused by inflation and high interest rates. Unemployment rates also surged, impacting government revenue sources.

Despite these challenges, Dreyfus made a profound decision during his time in office by championing the establishment of the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. This decision, though met with resistance, would later prove visionary as it paved the way for significant advancements in stem cell research.

Following his term as governor, Dreyfus declined to seek re-election in 1982, emphasizing that politics was never his primary interest. He ventured into the corporate world, serving as the Chief Operating Officer of Sentry Insurance in Stevens Point. His subsequent roles included Interim State Superintendent of Public Instruction and membership on the University of Wisconsin Board of Regents.

Dreyfus's influence extended beyond politics and education. He became a popular speaker and advocated against an amendment to the Wisconsin Constitution that sought to ban gay marriage and civil unions, which ultimately passed in 2006. Additionally, he authored a weekly newspaper column for the Waukesha Freeman from 1990 to 2007, addressing various issues of general interest.

Lee Sherman Dreyfus's life journey reflects a remarkable blend of education, politics, and advocacy. His legacy endures as a testament to his commitment to both Wisconsin and the principles he upheld throughout his diverse career.

Senior DeMolay and Medal of Honor Recipient: Lance Peter Sijan

Lance Peter Sijan, also known as Lazar Šijan, remains an enduring symbol of valor and selflessness in the annals of American military history. Born on April 13, 1942, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, his life was marked by a remarkable journey from childhood to the United States Air Force, ultimately culminating in an act of heroism that would lead to the posthumous award of the Medal of Honor, the highest military honor in the United States. Beyond his courageous military career, Sijan's early influences and experiences, including his involvement with DeMolay as a teenager in Wisconsin, shaped his character and instilled values that would define his legacy.

Early Life and Military Career: 

Lance Peter Sijan was the eldest child of Sylvester and Jane Sijan, born to an ethnic Serb father and an Irish-American mother. He grew up in Milwaukee, where his father owned a restaurant. Lance's upbringing was marked by the values of hard work, determination, and a strong sense of duty instilled in him by his parents. His formative years were spent in a nurturing environment that emphasized the importance of family, heritage, and community.

After graduating from Bay View High School in 1960, Sijan embarked on a path that would lead him to greatness. He attended the Naval Academy Preparatory School at the United States Naval Training Center Bainbridge, Maryland, immediately following his high school graduation. His commitment to education and personal growth earned him an appointment to the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Sijan's academic pursuits did not overshadow his love for sports. He played on the Air Force Academy's football team for three years, showcasing his dedication and teamwork. In his final year, he made the difficult decision to leave the team to focus on his studies, a testament to his unwavering commitment to excellence. In 1965, he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Humanities and was commissioned as a second lieutenant.

Following his graduation, Sijan commenced Undergraduate Pilot Training, marking the beginning of his remarkable military career. He was assigned to the 480th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 366th Fighter Wing, stationed at Da Nang Air Base, South Vietnam, where he served as a pilot and systems officer in an F-4 Phantom.

The Last Mission: 

November 9, 1967, is a date etched in history as the night of Sijan's 52nd combat mission. He and pilot Lieutenant Colonel John Armstrong were assigned a critical bombing mission to Ban Laboy ford in Laos. Tragically, during the mission, their F-4C aircraft was engulfed in flames due to a malfunction in the bomb fuses, leading to a premature detonation upon release. In a desperate bid to survive, Sijan ejected from the aircraft, landing on a rocky limestone ridge near the target.

Sijan's journey from this point forward was nothing short of miraculous and exemplified his indomitable spirit. Despite suffering a fractured skull, a mangled right hand, and a compound fracture of his left leg during the violent ejection, he was determined to survive. Alone, without food, and with minimal water and no survival kit, he managed to evade enemy forces for an astonishing 46 days.

Throughout his ordeal, Sijan's resilience was evident. He could only move by sliding on his buttocks and back along the unforgiving terrain. His journey led him to a truck road along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, where he was captured by North Vietnamese forces on Christmas Day, 1967. Even in captivity, he displayed unwavering resolve, repeatedly resisting his captors' attempts to extract information beyond the limits of the Geneva Convention.

 Lance Peter Sijan's life, from his early years influenced by his family and community to his valiant military service, remains a testament to the enduring impact of childhood experiences and values. His involvement with DeMolay during his teenage years in Wisconsin undoubtedly contributed to his sense of duty, honor, and commitment to a greater cause.

Despite the unimaginable challenges he faced, Sijan's unwavering determination and commitment to his fellow airmen never wavered. His selflessness and courage under lethal danger ultimately earned him the Medal of Honor, which he received posthumously in 1976.

Lance Peter Sijan's legacy continues to inspire generations, serving as a reminder that the values instilled in us during our formative years can shape us into extraordinary individuals. His story is a testament to the indomitable spirit of the human will and the enduring power of resilience, honor, and sacrifice.

Nobel-Prize Winner John Steinbeck: Senior DeMolay and Master Mason

John Steinbeck, the renowned Nobel Prize-winning American author, possessed qualities that resonated with the principles upheld by the Freemasons. He was a man of profound thought, deeply sensitive to the struggles faced by ordinary individuals, particularly during the tumultuous period of the Great Depression and its aftermath. Much of Steinbeck's literary works reflected the challenges and tribulations of the working class, and it is evident that the teachings of the Freemasonry fraternity influenced his writing. This essay delves into the life of John Steinbeck, exploring his early years, his involvement with DeMolay during childhood, his initiation as a Freemason, and the impact of Freemasonry on his literary creations, with a particular focus on his novels "Winter of Our Discontent" and "East of Eden."

The Son of a Mason and DeMolay Youth

John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California, to parents who played a significant role in shaping his values and worldview. His father, John Ernst Steinbeck, was not only a Freemason but also served as the Monterey County treasurer in California. From a young age, John was introduced to the world of Freemasonry through his father's affiliation. Furthermore, during his childhood, John became a member of the Order of DeMolay, a youth organization sponsored by the Masonic fraternity. This early exposure to Masonic principles would have a lasting impact on his life and work.

Growing up in the fertile Salinas Valley, often referred to as the "Salad Bowl of the Nation," Steinbeck developed a deep appreciation for his surroundings, an appreciation that would later find its way into his literary works. His mother, Olive Hamilton Steinbeck, was a schoolteacher who nurtured young John's passion for reading and writing, encouraging his intellectual pursuits.

The Work of a Mason

In 1929, Steinbeck published his first novel, "Cup of Gold," a tale based on the life of the privateer Henry Morgan. Around the same time, he became a member of Salinas Lodge No. 204, a Freemasonry lodge in Salinas, California. On March 1, 1929, Steinbeck was initiated into Freemasonry, progressing through the degrees of the blue lodge, and eventually reaching the sublime degree of Master Mason on May 24, 1929. While he did not hold active positions or engage extensively in lodge activities, his involvement with Freemasonry left a lasting impact on his life and work.

Amid the looming Great Depression, Steinbeck and his wife, Carol Henning, faced financial challenges in Los Angeles. They received support from John's parents, who provided them with a cottage in Pacific Grove, California, along with a loan and paper to facilitate John's writing. This period of financial hardship and relative seclusion allowed him to produce his first novel, "Cup of Gold," which marked the beginning of his literary journey. Additionally, their simple lifestyle during this time provided inspiration for later works, such as "Cannery Row."

Steinbeck's friendship with marine biologist Ed Ricketts, established during his time near Monterey, significantly influenced his philosophical outlook and understanding of biology. Ricketts became a mentor to Steinbeck, expanding his horizons in the realms of philosophy and biology. The friendship extended to the point where Steinbeck and Carol even worked in Ricketts's marine lab.

A Blossoming Career

During the period they spent near Monterey, Steinbeck embarked on his writing career in earnest. He published several novels, including "The Pastures of Heaven" (1932), "The Red Pony" (1933), and "To a God Unknown" (1933). While these early works did not attain widespread recognition, they laid the foundation for his future success.

His breakthrough came with "Tortilla Flat" in 1935, a novel that resonated with readers and was eventually adapted into a film in 1942. This success marked the beginning of Steinbeck's "California novels," a series of works that depicted the struggles of everyday people during the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression. Notable works in this series include "Of Mice and Men" and "The Grapes of Wrath," the latter of which became a bestseller in 1939, earning Steinbeck the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

However, "The Grapes of Wrath" was not without controversy, as it was a politically charged novel critical of capitalism and sympathetic to the working class. In California, where much of the story was set, it faced criticism and even bans in some regions for its perceived misrepresentation of the area's conditions.

World War II and Later Works

Following the entry of the United States into World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune, accompanying U.S. forces on various missions, including an island invasion off the coast of Italy. His experiences during this time, both the physical and psychological challenges, left a significant impact on him.

In 1942, Steinbeck co-wrote the screenplay for Alfred Hitchcock's film "Lifeboat," which added to his diverse portfolio of work. After the war, he continued to write prolifically, producing notable novels such as "Cannery Row" (1945) and "The Pearl" (1947). "Cannery Row" was particularly significant as it drew inspiration from his experiences in Monterey and showcased his deep empathy for the ordinary people he encountered.

"Winter of Our Discontent" and Masonic Influence

One of the most intriguing aspects of Steinbeck's life and work is the presence of Masonic themes and influences, notably in his novel "Winter of Our Discontent," published in 1961. The novel's protagonist, Ethan Allen Hawley, grapples with moral dilemmas, economic pressures, and societal expectations in a changing world, much like Steinbeck did during his lifetime.

In "Winter of Our Discontent," the title itself is derived from William Shakespeare's play "Richard III," where the line reads, "Now is the winter of our discontent." The novel explores themes of integrity, greed, and personal ethics, echoing the Masonic values of brotherhood, moral virtue, and self-improvement. Ethan Hawley's internal struggle and eventual redemption can be seen as a reflection of Steinbeck's own contemplations and experiences.

In the novel, there are references to Freemasonry and Masonic symbols, such as the square and compass, which serve as a backdrop to the story. These elements highlight the conflict between material success and moral integrity, a central theme in Steinbeck's work.

The novel concludes with a sense of moral restoration, suggesting that redemption is possible for those who adhere to their inner principles. This message aligns with Masonic teachings that emphasize the importance of personal growth and moral development.

"East of Eden" and the Dichotomy of Good and Evil

Another of Steinbeck's significant works, "East of Eden" (1952), explores the enduring struggle between good and evil. The novel draws inspiration from the biblical story of Cain and Abel, with the setting closely resembling the Salinas Valley where Steinbeck grew up.

Within the narrative, several characters represent different facets of human nature, with themes of choice, free will, and the consequences of one's actions pervading the story. The novel's title itself references the biblical account of Cain's exile "east of Eden" after committing fratricide.

While there is no overt Masonic symbolism in "East of Eden," the novel's exploration of moral choices and the human capacity for both good and evil resonates with Masonic principles. Freemasonry encourages its members to strive for moral excellence and make virtuous choices in their lives. The novel's examination of these themes aligns with Steinbeck's broader exploration of ethics and morality in his work.

Conclusion

John Steinbeck's life and literary career were profoundly influenced by his experiences, values, and, to some extent, his membership in the Freemasonry fraternity. Born into a family with Masonic ties and having joined DeMolay during his childhood, Steinbeck's initiation into the fraternity further connected him to a tradition that emphasizes moral and ethical development. While he did not actively participate in Masonic activities, the principles of brotherhood, integrity, and self-improvement undoubtedly left an imprint on his worldview and writing.

Steinbeck's novels, including "Winter of Our Discontent" and "East of Eden," explore themes of moral struggle, personal growth, and the dichotomy between good and evil. These themes reflect the ethical concerns central to Freemasonry, making his works a testament to the enduring influence of the fraternity on his literary creations.

In his lifetime, Steinbeck's novels garnered critical acclaim, and his exploration of the human condition continues to resonate with readers today. His legacy as a writer, deeply rooted in his experiences and influenced by Masonic values, stands as a testament to the enduring impact of both his personal journey and the teachings of Freemasonry on his literary achievements.

Moon Walker, Freemason, Senior DeMolay: The Extraordinary Life of Edgar Mitchell

Edgar Dean Mitchell, a name etched in history as an astronaut, aviator, and scientist, was more than just a space explorer. His remarkable journey from the lunar surface to his passionate involvement in the Order of DeMolay and Freemasonry reflects a life dedicated to exploration, both in the realms of science and the pursuit of deeper truths. This essay unveils the incredible life of Edgar Mitchell, the sixth person to walk on the Moon, and his significant contributions to the Masonic fraternity and the Order of DeMolay.

Early Life and Education

Born on September 17, 1930, in Hereford, Texas, to Joseph and Ollidean Mitchell, Edgar Mitchell hailed from a ranching family. His upbringing in New Mexico instilled in him a love for flying, and he earned his private pilot license at the young age of 16. Mitchell's adventurous spirit led him to join the Boy Scouts of America, where he achieved the rank of Life Scout and embraced the values of leadership and service.

A Member of DeMolay and Masonic Brotherhood

Edgar Mitchell's journey into the world of Freemasonry began during his youth. He became a member of DeMolay International, a part of the Masonic Fraternity, and eventually earned a place in the DeMolay Hall of Fame. His affiliation with Artesia Lodge #29 in New Mexico further solidified his commitment to Masonic principles.

Educational Pursuits and Military Service

Mitchell's pursuit of knowledge was relentless. After graduating from Artesia High School in 1948, he went on to earn a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial management from Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University). In 1952, he joined the United States Navy and completed his basic training at the San Diego Recruit Depot.

His military career saw him achieve the rank of Ensign in 1953, following which he became a Naval Aviator and was awarded the Daughters of the American Revolution Award for his outstanding performance during flight training. Mitchell later pursued a second bachelor's degree, this time in aeronautical engineering, at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in 1961. In 1964, he earned his Doctor of Science degree in aeronautics and astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

NASA Career and Apollo 14

Edgar Mitchell's selection as part of NASA's fifth astronaut group in 1966 marked the beginning of his journey into space. Initially assigned to the support crew for Apollo 9 and designated as backup Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 10, he ultimately found himself on the Apollo 14 mission. This mission would become a significant chapter in his life.

On February 5, 1971, Mitchell, alongside Commander Alan Shepard, landed on the lunar surface as part of Apollo 14. Their historic journey included 33 hours on the Moon, where they conducted scientific experiments and collected lunar samples. Mitchell's experience of standing on the lunar surface, gazing back at Earth, profoundly affected his perspective on humanity and the planet.

A Commitment to Consciousness and the Paranormal

Edgar Mitchell's post-NASA career was marked by his deep interest in consciousness and paranormal phenomena. He conducted private ESP experiments with friends on Earth, and the results were published in the Journal of Parapsychology in 1971. His experiences in space had led to a heightened awareness of the interconnectedness of humanity and a desire to explore the mysteries of the mind.

Founding the Institute of Noetic Sciences

In 1973, Mitchell founded the Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS) in Palo Alto, California, with the aim of advancing consciousness research and exploring related phenomena. He believed in bridging the gap between science and spirituality and sought to promote a holistic understanding of reality.

Legacy and Reflections

Edgar Mitchell's life serves as an inspiration to all those who seek to explore the frontiers of knowledge and consciousness. His journey from the lunar surface to the depths of the human mind exemplifies the boundless potential of the human spirit. Mitchell's legacy lives on through his contributions to space exploration, his pioneering work in consciousness research, and his dedication to the principles of Freemasonry and the Order of DeMolay.

Edgar Mitchell's extraordinary life encompassed the realms of space, science, and spirituality. He walked on the Moon, delved into the mysteries of the mind, and remained a devoted member of the Masonic fraternity and the Order of DeMolay. His enduring legacy reminds us that the pursuit of knowledge, service to others, and the quest for deeper understanding are the hallmarks of an extraordinary life.