Knights Templar's Code of Chivalry and DeMolay's Values: An Analysis

The Templar Code of Chivalry and the Seven Precepts of the Order of DeMolay share common themes of ethics, values, and principles, despite originating in different historical periods and contexts. In this comparison and contrast, we will explore how these two sets of principles align and diverge, while also delving into the values upheld by the Order of DeMolay.

Loyalty and Obedience:

In the Templar Code, Templars swore loyalty and obedience to their order and leaders without question. Their commitment to their brotherhood was unwavering, symbolizing a profound sense of unity and trust. On the other hand, DeMolays emphasize filial love and loyalty to one's parents, promoting family bonds as a cornerstone of their values. Both systems place great importance on loyalty, albeit in different contexts – Templars to their order, DeMolays to their families.

Religious Devotion:

Religious devotion plays a significant role in both the Templar Code and the DeMolay Precepts. Templars upheld deep religious devotion through daily Mass and piety, viewing their service as a sacred duty. In contrast, DeMolay encourages spiritual development and emphasizes faith in a higher power as part of their moral framework. Both stress the importance of spirituality and faith, though the practices differ, reflecting the historical and religious backgrounds of each organization.

Chastity:

One of the most distinct differences between the two sets of principles lies in the concept of chastity. In the Templar Code, Templars took vows of chastity, renouncing marriage and sexual activity as part of their commitment to the order. This strict adherence to celibacy was seen as a symbol of purity and devotion. In contrast, while DeMolays promote clean and pure living, they do not require vows of celibacy. Instead, they emphasize the importance of responsible and respectful relationships. Both advocate for moral purity, but Templars take a stricter stance on chastity.

Courage and Valor:

Courage and valor are virtues that find resonance in both the Templar Code and the DeMolay Precepts. In the Templar tradition, these qualities were tested on the battlefield during the Crusades, where Templars displayed exceptional courage in the face of danger. DeMolays, on the other hand, aspire to develop leadership skills and personal courage, preparing themselves for the challenges of life. While both emphasize courage, Templars' valor was battlefield-oriented, while DeMolays focus on personal development and character building.

Humility:

Humility is another common thread that runs through these ethical frameworks. Templars maintained humility in actions and wealth, avoiding displays of opulence or arrogance. Their humility was reflected in their modest lifestyle and commitment to serving others. DeMolays, too, learn the value of humility through self-improvement and service to others. While Templars focused on material humility, DeMolays emphasize personal growth and self-awareness.

Generosity:

Generosity and philanthropy are principles shared by both the Templar Code and the DeMolay Precepts. Templars directed their wealth toward charitable acts and supporting the needy, recognizing the importance of giving back to the community. Similarly, DeMolays emphasize the importance of altruism and community service, instilling a sense of responsibility toward others. While both advocate for generosity, the recipients and methods differ, with Templars focusing on charity and DeMolays on community service.

Honor and Integrity:

Honor and integrity are virtues that hold a central place in both systems of ethics. Templars valued honesty, integrity, justice, and truthfulness in all their dealings, embodying a code of conduct that reflected their commitment to righteousness. DeMolays, too, uphold values of honor, loyalty, courtesy, and patriotism, promoting ethical behavior and personal integrity. While both stress the importance of honor and integrity, each framework encompasses a slightly different set of virtues.

Protection of the Innocent (Templar Code):

Unique to the Templar Code is the principle of protecting the innocent and defenseless. Templars considered it their duty to shield those who were vulnerable from harm, viewing this as a sacred obligation. This dedication to safeguarding the innocent was particularly evident during their involvement in the Crusades, where they offered refuge to pilgrims and civilians. This principle highlights the Templars' commitment to justice and compassion.

While the Order of DeMolay does not directly incorporate the principle of protecting the innocent and defenseless, it upholds a strong commitment to maintaining a safe and respectful environment. DeMolay has a "zero tolerance" policy for engaging in any act toward any person, youth, or adult, that would reasonably be considered hazing or bullying. This includes acts at DeMolay events or at any time or location that may be in violation of DeMolay's policies and values. While the focus of this policy is different from the Templars' principle, it underscores DeMolay's dedication to ensuring the well-being and safety of its members.

In summary, the Templar Code of Chivalry and the Seven Precepts of the Order of DeMolay share common ethical themes such as loyalty, courage, humility, and integrity. Both systems of principles aim to instill virtuous qualities in their members. However, differences arise due to the distinct historical contexts and purposes of the two organizations. The Templars, as warrior monks during the Crusades, emphasized battlefield valor and religious devotion, while the DeMolay Order focuses on character development, family values, and community service. Despite these variations, both frameworks stand as enduring symbols of ethical conduct and personal growth.

Senior DeMolay Colonel Frank Borman: Recipient of the first Congressional Space Medal of Honor

Frank Frederick Borman II, an American astronaut and retired United States Air Force Colonel, is a name deeply engraved in the annals of space exploration history. Born on March 14, 1928, in Gary, Indiana, Borman's life journey took him from the skies of the Air Force to the boundless reaches of space. His remarkable contributions to space exploration, including commanding the Apollo 8 mission, have left an indelible mark on humanity's quest to explore the cosmos.

Senior DeMolay Frank Borman joined an Arizona Chapter of the Order of DeMolay in 1943.  Colonel Borman later said of his DeMolay experience, "My DeMolay experience was a very positive part of growing up. I remember it with pleasure and I recommend a similar experience to every young man."

Borman's early life was marked by his fascination with aviation. He joined the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 1950. Following his graduation, he entered the United States Air Force and began a career as a fighter pilot. His exceptional skills and dedication led him to become a test pilot, pushing the boundaries of aircraft performance. His experiences as a pilot prepared him for the challenges he would face in the realm of space exploration.

In 1962, Borman was selected as one of the original 14 astronauts for NASA's Gemini program. The Gemini missions were crucial in paving the way for future lunar missions, serving as stepping stones in developing the necessary technology and expertise. Borman flew two Gemini missions, Gemini 7 and Gemini 12, where he demonstrated his competence and adaptability in the unforgiving environment of space.

However, it was his role as the commander of Apollo 8 that would make him a household name and a symbol of human achievement. Apollo 8 was a historic mission, as it was the first time humans would journey to the Moon's vicinity. On December 21, 1968, Borman, along with fellow astronauts James Lovell and William Anders, embarked on this daring expedition. The crew's primary objective was to orbit the Moon and conduct scientific observations. As they circled the Moon, they captured the famous "Earthrise" photograph, a stunning image that highlighted the fragility and beauty of our planet.

The Apollo 8 mission was not without its challenges. The crew faced the perilous journey into the unknown, with the constant risk of mechanical failure and the uncertainties of navigating uncharted lunar territory. Borman's leadership and composure were critical in overcoming these obstacles. His ability to keep the crew focused and calm under pressure was instrumental in the mission's success.

On Christmas Eve 1968, while orbiting the Moon, Borman addressed the people of Earth with a memorable message: "And from the crew of Apollo 8, we close with good night, good luck, a Merry Christmas, and God bless all of you, all of you on the good Earth." It was a moment of unity and reflection that resonated with millions around the world.

The safe return of Apollo 8 marked a pivotal moment in the Space Race, bolstering America's confidence in its quest to reach the Moon. Frank Borman's leadership, along with the dedication of the entire Apollo 8 team, had taken humanity one step closer to that monumental goal.

After the Apollo 8 mission, Borman continued to contribute to space exploration in various roles. He retired from NASA and the Air Force in 1970 and pursued a successful career in the private sector. Borman's impact extended beyond space exploration, as he became a prominent advocate for environmental conservation and education.

In retrospect, Frank Borman's journey from a young aviation enthusiast to a legendary astronaut and leader serves as an inspiration to generations. His courage, resilience, and commitment to the pursuit of knowledge exemplify the human spirit's unending quest to explore the cosmos. As we look to the future of space exploration, we can find inspiration in the remarkable life and achievements of Frank Borman, a true pioneer of the final frontier.

Senior DeMolay Henry Edward "Hank" Stickney: A Remarkable Life of Service, Entrepreneurship, and Philanthropy

In the annals of American entrepreneurship, there are individuals whose life stories inspire us all. Henry Edward "Hank" Stickney, born on November 8, 1932, in Cleveland, Ohio, was one such exceptional individual whose journey left an indelible mark on various fields – from the military to healthcare, minor league baseball, and entertainment. He passed away on October 17, 2017, after a valiant battle with malignant melanoma, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and resonate.

A Military Career of Distinction

Hank Stickney's journey began with a commitment to serve his country. He joined the United States Air Force, where he served with honor and dedication for 21 years. Rising to the rank of Colonel, he undertook various roles as a pilot and intelligence officer. His military service laid the foundation for qualities that would define his future endeavors – leadership, discipline, and unwavering commitment.

Entrepreneurship in Healthcare

After his distinguished military career, Hank embarked on an entrepreneurial journey that would make a significant impact on the healthcare industry. He founded Western Medical Specialties, a business focused on serving hemophilia patients at home. It was during this time that he developed Factor 7, a crucial blood clotting agent that improved the lives of countless individuals.

A Baseball Visionary

Hank Stickney's entrepreneurial spirit extended beyond healthcare into the realm of sports. He became the CEO of Mandalay Baseball Properties and Dillstar Productions, Inc. Under his leadership, he operated multiple minor league baseball franchises, including the Dayton Dragons, the Shreveport Swamp Dragons, and the Las Vegas 51s. His passion for baseball was evident in the success and innovation he brought to these franchises, with the Dayton Dragons' stadium receiving recognition as one of the most beautiful and successful in the country.

A Leader in Entertainment and Philanthropy

Hank's entrepreneurial pursuits weren't limited to baseball; he also ventured into the world of entertainment. As the owner of Dillstar Productions, he introduced audiences to memorable experiences like Joey & Maria's comedy Italian Wedding.

Hank Stickney's commitment to philanthropy was equally remarkable. He made substantial contributions to the fields he was passionate about, leaving a lasting impact on the communities he served.

A Proud DeMolay

Throughout his life, Hank Stickney remained committed to values instilled in him during his formative years. He was a past Grand Master of DeMolay International, an organization that played a pivotal role in shaping his leadership and public speaking skills. His dedication to DeMolay was evident in his initiation of the Thomas Jones Chapter in Ohio in 1948.

Honors and Legacy

Hank Stickney's remarkable achievements did not go unnoticed. He received numerous accolades during his lifetime, including the Ernst & Young's Entrepreneur of the Year Finalist Award in 2001 and Inc. Magazine's Entrepreneur of the Year in 1986. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame alongside luminaries like Walt Disney, a testament to the lasting impact of his contributions.

In a life filled with diverse accomplishments, Hank Stickney's legacy continues through his family and the many lives he touched. He was a dedicated family man who raised three children, all of whom achieved remarkable success. His entrepreneurial spirit, dedication to service, and philanthropic endeavors continue to inspire generations to come.

Senior DeMolay and Freemason Lee Sherman Dreyfus: From World War II Veteran to Wisconsin Governor

Lee Sherman Dreyfus, a prominent American educator and politician, left an indelible mark on the state of Wisconsin. Serving as the 40th governor of Wisconsin from January 4, 1979, to January 3, 1983, Dreyfus was a multifaceted individual whose life story is worth exploring. Beyond his political career, he was also known as a dedicated educator and a 33rd degree Mason in the Scottish Rite.

Lee Sherman Dreyfus was born on June 20, 1926, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Clare Bluett Dreyfus and Woods Orlow Dreyfus. Growing up, he attended Washington High School in Milwaukee, where he was not only academically inclined but also showcased his talents as a young actor and singer on WISN radio. His mother's extensive service on the Milwaukee School Board, spanning 25 years, instilled in him a sense of community engagement from an early age.

Upon completing high school, Dreyfus enlisted in the United States Navy. During his time in the Navy, he gained valuable skills as an electronics technician and worked on radar repair. His service led him to the Pacific during World War II, where he remained until the war's conclusion. After the war, he seized the educational opportunities offered by the GI Bill and enrolled at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

It was during his time at the university that he met Joyce Unke, whom he married in 1947. In the same year, he joined the Kappa Sigma fraternity, forging connections that would influence his life's trajectory. Dreyfus's dedication to education was evident in his pursuit of academic excellence, culminating in a bachelor's degree in 1949, a master's degree in 1952, and a doctorate in communication in 1957.

Dreyfus's academic journey eventually led him to Wayne State University in Detroit, where he played a pivotal role as the general manager of the university's radio station and contributed to the development of the mass communications department. His commitment to education continued as he returned to Madison in 1962, serving as the manager of WHA-TV and a professor of speech and broadcasting.

In 1967, Dreyfus assumed the presidency of what was then known as Wisconsin State University-Stevens Point. Subsequently, in 1972, he became the chancellor of the university, which later merged into the University of Wisconsin System and was renamed the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. During his tenure, Dreyfus endeared himself to students by being approachable and visible on campus, famously donning his signature red vest as a means of recognition and accessibility.

While his academic career was marked by dedication and innovation, Dreyfus's foray into politics would become equally notable. A pivotal moment occurred during a trip to China in 1975, where he represented American colleges and universities and gained insights into the perils of one-party systems. This experience propelled him into the political arena as he joined the Republican Party in December 1977, believing it was a rescue mission to revitalize the party in Wisconsin.

Dreyfus's political journey took an unconventional turn as he embarked on a populist campaign for the governorship. He traversed the state in a distinctive painted school bus, affectionately named "The Red Vest Whistle Stop Special." His captivating speeches and memorable quips resonated with voters, highlighting his belief in state sovereignty and limited federal intervention. Against the odds, Dreyfus secured the Republican nomination and went on to defeat the incumbent Acting Governor Martin Schreiber in the general election.

As the 40th governor of Wisconsin, Dreyfus brought his unique brand of governance to the state. His fiscal conservatism emphasized tax cuts and reducing the size of government, aligning with the prevailing sentiments of the Reagan conservative movement. Notably, in 1982, he signed the nation's first civil rights legislation prohibiting discrimination against gays and lesbians in jobs and housing, earning recognition as a social moderate.

Dreyfus's oratory skills helped him overcome initial doubts about his experience and competency for the governor's position. However, his focus on tax cuts faced challenges as the state grappled with budget deficits caused by inflation and high interest rates. Unemployment rates also surged, impacting government revenue sources.

Despite these challenges, Dreyfus made a profound decision during his time in office by championing the establishment of the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. This decision, though met with resistance, would later prove visionary as it paved the way for significant advancements in stem cell research.

Following his term as governor, Dreyfus declined to seek re-election in 1982, emphasizing that politics was never his primary interest. He ventured into the corporate world, serving as the Chief Operating Officer of Sentry Insurance in Stevens Point. His subsequent roles included Interim State Superintendent of Public Instruction and membership on the University of Wisconsin Board of Regents.

Dreyfus's influence extended beyond politics and education. He became a popular speaker and advocated against an amendment to the Wisconsin Constitution that sought to ban gay marriage and civil unions, which ultimately passed in 2006. Additionally, he authored a weekly newspaper column for the Waukesha Freeman from 1990 to 2007, addressing various issues of general interest.

Lee Sherman Dreyfus's life journey reflects a remarkable blend of education, politics, and advocacy. His legacy endures as a testament to his commitment to both Wisconsin and the principles he upheld throughout his diverse career.

Senior DeMolay and Medal of Honor Recipient: Lance Peter Sijan

Lance Peter Sijan, also known as Lazar Šijan, remains an enduring symbol of valor and selflessness in the annals of American military history. Born on April 13, 1942, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, his life was marked by a remarkable journey from childhood to the United States Air Force, ultimately culminating in an act of heroism that would lead to the posthumous award of the Medal of Honor, the highest military honor in the United States. Beyond his courageous military career, Sijan's early influences and experiences, including his involvement with DeMolay as a teenager in Wisconsin, shaped his character and instilled values that would define his legacy.

Early Life and Military Career: 

Lance Peter Sijan was the eldest child of Sylvester and Jane Sijan, born to an ethnic Serb father and an Irish-American mother. He grew up in Milwaukee, where his father owned a restaurant. Lance's upbringing was marked by the values of hard work, determination, and a strong sense of duty instilled in him by his parents. His formative years were spent in a nurturing environment that emphasized the importance of family, heritage, and community.

After graduating from Bay View High School in 1960, Sijan embarked on a path that would lead him to greatness. He attended the Naval Academy Preparatory School at the United States Naval Training Center Bainbridge, Maryland, immediately following his high school graduation. His commitment to education and personal growth earned him an appointment to the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Sijan's academic pursuits did not overshadow his love for sports. He played on the Air Force Academy's football team for three years, showcasing his dedication and teamwork. In his final year, he made the difficult decision to leave the team to focus on his studies, a testament to his unwavering commitment to excellence. In 1965, he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Humanities and was commissioned as a second lieutenant.

Following his graduation, Sijan commenced Undergraduate Pilot Training, marking the beginning of his remarkable military career. He was assigned to the 480th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 366th Fighter Wing, stationed at Da Nang Air Base, South Vietnam, where he served as a pilot and systems officer in an F-4 Phantom.

The Last Mission: 

November 9, 1967, is a date etched in history as the night of Sijan's 52nd combat mission. He and pilot Lieutenant Colonel John Armstrong were assigned a critical bombing mission to Ban Laboy ford in Laos. Tragically, during the mission, their F-4C aircraft was engulfed in flames due to a malfunction in the bomb fuses, leading to a premature detonation upon release. In a desperate bid to survive, Sijan ejected from the aircraft, landing on a rocky limestone ridge near the target.

Sijan's journey from this point forward was nothing short of miraculous and exemplified his indomitable spirit. Despite suffering a fractured skull, a mangled right hand, and a compound fracture of his left leg during the violent ejection, he was determined to survive. Alone, without food, and with minimal water and no survival kit, he managed to evade enemy forces for an astonishing 46 days.

Throughout his ordeal, Sijan's resilience was evident. He could only move by sliding on his buttocks and back along the unforgiving terrain. His journey led him to a truck road along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, where he was captured by North Vietnamese forces on Christmas Day, 1967. Even in captivity, he displayed unwavering resolve, repeatedly resisting his captors' attempts to extract information beyond the limits of the Geneva Convention.

 Lance Peter Sijan's life, from his early years influenced by his family and community to his valiant military service, remains a testament to the enduring impact of childhood experiences and values. His involvement with DeMolay during his teenage years in Wisconsin undoubtedly contributed to his sense of duty, honor, and commitment to a greater cause.

Despite the unimaginable challenges he faced, Sijan's unwavering determination and commitment to his fellow airmen never wavered. His selflessness and courage under lethal danger ultimately earned him the Medal of Honor, which he received posthumously in 1976.

Lance Peter Sijan's legacy continues to inspire generations, serving as a reminder that the values instilled in us during our formative years can shape us into extraordinary individuals. His story is a testament to the indomitable spirit of the human will and the enduring power of resilience, honor, and sacrifice.

Nobel-Prize Winner John Steinbeck: Senior DeMolay and Master Mason

John Steinbeck, the renowned Nobel Prize-winning American author, possessed qualities that resonated with the principles upheld by the Freemasons. He was a man of profound thought, deeply sensitive to the struggles faced by ordinary individuals, particularly during the tumultuous period of the Great Depression and its aftermath. Much of Steinbeck's literary works reflected the challenges and tribulations of the working class, and it is evident that the teachings of the Freemasonry fraternity influenced his writing. This essay delves into the life of John Steinbeck, exploring his early years, his involvement with DeMolay during childhood, his initiation as a Freemason, and the impact of Freemasonry on his literary creations, with a particular focus on his novels "Winter of Our Discontent" and "East of Eden."

The Son of a Mason and DeMolay Youth

John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California, to parents who played a significant role in shaping his values and worldview. His father, John Ernst Steinbeck, was not only a Freemason but also served as the Monterey County treasurer in California. From a young age, John was introduced to the world of Freemasonry through his father's affiliation. Furthermore, during his childhood, John became a member of the Order of DeMolay, a youth organization sponsored by the Masonic fraternity. This early exposure to Masonic principles would have a lasting impact on his life and work.

Growing up in the fertile Salinas Valley, often referred to as the "Salad Bowl of the Nation," Steinbeck developed a deep appreciation for his surroundings, an appreciation that would later find its way into his literary works. His mother, Olive Hamilton Steinbeck, was a schoolteacher who nurtured young John's passion for reading and writing, encouraging his intellectual pursuits.

The Work of a Mason

In 1929, Steinbeck published his first novel, "Cup of Gold," a tale based on the life of the privateer Henry Morgan. Around the same time, he became a member of Salinas Lodge No. 204, a Freemasonry lodge in Salinas, California. On March 1, 1929, Steinbeck was initiated into Freemasonry, progressing through the degrees of the blue lodge, and eventually reaching the sublime degree of Master Mason on May 24, 1929. While he did not hold active positions or engage extensively in lodge activities, his involvement with Freemasonry left a lasting impact on his life and work.

Amid the looming Great Depression, Steinbeck and his wife, Carol Henning, faced financial challenges in Los Angeles. They received support from John's parents, who provided them with a cottage in Pacific Grove, California, along with a loan and paper to facilitate John's writing. This period of financial hardship and relative seclusion allowed him to produce his first novel, "Cup of Gold," which marked the beginning of his literary journey. Additionally, their simple lifestyle during this time provided inspiration for later works, such as "Cannery Row."

Steinbeck's friendship with marine biologist Ed Ricketts, established during his time near Monterey, significantly influenced his philosophical outlook and understanding of biology. Ricketts became a mentor to Steinbeck, expanding his horizons in the realms of philosophy and biology. The friendship extended to the point where Steinbeck and Carol even worked in Ricketts's marine lab.

A Blossoming Career

During the period they spent near Monterey, Steinbeck embarked on his writing career in earnest. He published several novels, including "The Pastures of Heaven" (1932), "The Red Pony" (1933), and "To a God Unknown" (1933). While these early works did not attain widespread recognition, they laid the foundation for his future success.

His breakthrough came with "Tortilla Flat" in 1935, a novel that resonated with readers and was eventually adapted into a film in 1942. This success marked the beginning of Steinbeck's "California novels," a series of works that depicted the struggles of everyday people during the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression. Notable works in this series include "Of Mice and Men" and "The Grapes of Wrath," the latter of which became a bestseller in 1939, earning Steinbeck the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

However, "The Grapes of Wrath" was not without controversy, as it was a politically charged novel critical of capitalism and sympathetic to the working class. In California, where much of the story was set, it faced criticism and even bans in some regions for its perceived misrepresentation of the area's conditions.

World War II and Later Works

Following the entry of the United States into World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune, accompanying U.S. forces on various missions, including an island invasion off the coast of Italy. His experiences during this time, both the physical and psychological challenges, left a significant impact on him.

In 1942, Steinbeck co-wrote the screenplay for Alfred Hitchcock's film "Lifeboat," which added to his diverse portfolio of work. After the war, he continued to write prolifically, producing notable novels such as "Cannery Row" (1945) and "The Pearl" (1947). "Cannery Row" was particularly significant as it drew inspiration from his experiences in Monterey and showcased his deep empathy for the ordinary people he encountered.

"Winter of Our Discontent" and Masonic Influence

One of the most intriguing aspects of Steinbeck's life and work is the presence of Masonic themes and influences, notably in his novel "Winter of Our Discontent," published in 1961. The novel's protagonist, Ethan Allen Hawley, grapples with moral dilemmas, economic pressures, and societal expectations in a changing world, much like Steinbeck did during his lifetime.

In "Winter of Our Discontent," the title itself is derived from William Shakespeare's play "Richard III," where the line reads, "Now is the winter of our discontent." The novel explores themes of integrity, greed, and personal ethics, echoing the Masonic values of brotherhood, moral virtue, and self-improvement. Ethan Hawley's internal struggle and eventual redemption can be seen as a reflection of Steinbeck's own contemplations and experiences.

In the novel, there are references to Freemasonry and Masonic symbols, such as the square and compass, which serve as a backdrop to the story. These elements highlight the conflict between material success and moral integrity, a central theme in Steinbeck's work.

The novel concludes with a sense of moral restoration, suggesting that redemption is possible for those who adhere to their inner principles. This message aligns with Masonic teachings that emphasize the importance of personal growth and moral development.

"East of Eden" and the Dichotomy of Good and Evil

Another of Steinbeck's significant works, "East of Eden" (1952), explores the enduring struggle between good and evil. The novel draws inspiration from the biblical story of Cain and Abel, with the setting closely resembling the Salinas Valley where Steinbeck grew up.

Within the narrative, several characters represent different facets of human nature, with themes of choice, free will, and the consequences of one's actions pervading the story. The novel's title itself references the biblical account of Cain's exile "east of Eden" after committing fratricide.

While there is no overt Masonic symbolism in "East of Eden," the novel's exploration of moral choices and the human capacity for both good and evil resonates with Masonic principles. Freemasonry encourages its members to strive for moral excellence and make virtuous choices in their lives. The novel's examination of these themes aligns with Steinbeck's broader exploration of ethics and morality in his work.

Conclusion

John Steinbeck's life and literary career were profoundly influenced by his experiences, values, and, to some extent, his membership in the Freemasonry fraternity. Born into a family with Masonic ties and having joined DeMolay during his childhood, Steinbeck's initiation into the fraternity further connected him to a tradition that emphasizes moral and ethical development. While he did not actively participate in Masonic activities, the principles of brotherhood, integrity, and self-improvement undoubtedly left an imprint on his worldview and writing.

Steinbeck's novels, including "Winter of Our Discontent" and "East of Eden," explore themes of moral struggle, personal growth, and the dichotomy between good and evil. These themes reflect the ethical concerns central to Freemasonry, making his works a testament to the enduring influence of the fraternity on his literary creations.

In his lifetime, Steinbeck's novels garnered critical acclaim, and his exploration of the human condition continues to resonate with readers today. His legacy as a writer, deeply rooted in his experiences and influenced by Masonic values, stands as a testament to the enduring impact of both his personal journey and the teachings of Freemasonry on his literary achievements.

Moon Walker, Freemason, Senior DeMolay: The Extraordinary Life of Edgar Mitchell

Edgar Dean Mitchell, a name etched in history as an astronaut, aviator, and scientist, was more than just a space explorer. His remarkable journey from the lunar surface to his passionate involvement in the Order of DeMolay and Freemasonry reflects a life dedicated to exploration, both in the realms of science and the pursuit of deeper truths. This essay unveils the incredible life of Edgar Mitchell, the sixth person to walk on the Moon, and his significant contributions to the Masonic fraternity and the Order of DeMolay.

Early Life and Education

Born on September 17, 1930, in Hereford, Texas, to Joseph and Ollidean Mitchell, Edgar Mitchell hailed from a ranching family. His upbringing in New Mexico instilled in him a love for flying, and he earned his private pilot license at the young age of 16. Mitchell's adventurous spirit led him to join the Boy Scouts of America, where he achieved the rank of Life Scout and embraced the values of leadership and service.

A Member of DeMolay and Masonic Brotherhood

Edgar Mitchell's journey into the world of Freemasonry began during his youth. He became a member of DeMolay International, a part of the Masonic Fraternity, and eventually earned a place in the DeMolay Hall of Fame. His affiliation with Artesia Lodge #29 in New Mexico further solidified his commitment to Masonic principles.

Educational Pursuits and Military Service

Mitchell's pursuit of knowledge was relentless. After graduating from Artesia High School in 1948, he went on to earn a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial management from Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University). In 1952, he joined the United States Navy and completed his basic training at the San Diego Recruit Depot.

His military career saw him achieve the rank of Ensign in 1953, following which he became a Naval Aviator and was awarded the Daughters of the American Revolution Award for his outstanding performance during flight training. Mitchell later pursued a second bachelor's degree, this time in aeronautical engineering, at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in 1961. In 1964, he earned his Doctor of Science degree in aeronautics and astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

NASA Career and Apollo 14

Edgar Mitchell's selection as part of NASA's fifth astronaut group in 1966 marked the beginning of his journey into space. Initially assigned to the support crew for Apollo 9 and designated as backup Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 10, he ultimately found himself on the Apollo 14 mission. This mission would become a significant chapter in his life.

On February 5, 1971, Mitchell, alongside Commander Alan Shepard, landed on the lunar surface as part of Apollo 14. Their historic journey included 33 hours on the Moon, where they conducted scientific experiments and collected lunar samples. Mitchell's experience of standing on the lunar surface, gazing back at Earth, profoundly affected his perspective on humanity and the planet.

A Commitment to Consciousness and the Paranormal

Edgar Mitchell's post-NASA career was marked by his deep interest in consciousness and paranormal phenomena. He conducted private ESP experiments with friends on Earth, and the results were published in the Journal of Parapsychology in 1971. His experiences in space had led to a heightened awareness of the interconnectedness of humanity and a desire to explore the mysteries of the mind.

Founding the Institute of Noetic Sciences

In 1973, Mitchell founded the Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS) in Palo Alto, California, with the aim of advancing consciousness research and exploring related phenomena. He believed in bridging the gap between science and spirituality and sought to promote a holistic understanding of reality.

Legacy and Reflections

Edgar Mitchell's life serves as an inspiration to all those who seek to explore the frontiers of knowledge and consciousness. His journey from the lunar surface to the depths of the human mind exemplifies the boundless potential of the human spirit. Mitchell's legacy lives on through his contributions to space exploration, his pioneering work in consciousness research, and his dedication to the principles of Freemasonry and the Order of DeMolay.

Edgar Mitchell's extraordinary life encompassed the realms of space, science, and spirituality. He walked on the Moon, delved into the mysteries of the mind, and remained a devoted member of the Masonic fraternity and the Order of DeMolay. His enduring legacy reminds us that the pursuit of knowledge, service to others, and the quest for deeper understanding are the hallmarks of an extraordinary life.

A Senior DeMolay's Quest: Mastering Fencing and Healing Skills

Born in San Diego, California, in 1936, Dr. Robert Lee Beck's life journey was a testament to versatility and excellence. A highly skilled fencer and an accomplished athlete, he represented the United States at two Olympic Games and achieved numerous honors at the Pan American Games.

At the young age of 23, Dr. Beck showcased his leadership and fencing prowess at the 1960 Rome Olympics. There, he earned the individual bronze medal, a remarkable achievement that inspired Team USA to secure a second bronze in the team event, alongside his teammates George Lambert and Jack Daniels. On the Olympic podium, they shared the stage with legendary pentathletes from Hungary and the USSR.

Beyond his achievements in sports, Dr. Beck was a distinguished graduate of Harvard Medical School and a dedicated military officer. His second Olympic experience came in 1968 in Mexico City, where he demonstrated his enduring commitment to pentathlon. In the individual event, he finished 22nd, and in the team classification, he secured a commendable 4th place, trailing behind the medal-winning teams from Hungary, the USSR, and France.

Despite other commitments that occasionally interrupted his sports career, Dr. Beck shone brightly at the Pan American Games. In 1963, he achieved a remarkable feat by clinching double gold in both the individual and team events in Sao Paulo, Brazil. In 1971, at the age of 34, he continued his winning streak by claiming the gold in epee fencing in Cali, Colombia.

Outside the world of sports, Dr. Beck was a respected dentist in San Antonio, Texas, known for his exceptional skills and reputation. His dedication to his profession mirrored his commitment to excellence in all aspects of life.

Dr. Beck's deep-rooted values were profoundly influenced by his membership in the Order of DeMolay. He once remarked, "The Order of DeMolay instilled in me a feeling of worthiness, dedication, and loyalty, and an unshaken belief in a God whose hand is always there when you reach for it. Early in my life, DeMolay precepts laid the foundation for me to set realistic goals and enabled me to win when I needed to win. These same precepts have given me the inner strength to face adversity and tragedy, and to overcome seemingly insurmountable odds. I will be eternally grateful to the Order of DeMolay for having invited me into its fellowship and for having given me the spiritual direction and counsel that are so vital in forming the cornerstones of character."

Throughout his journey, Dr. Robert Lee Beck served as an inspiration to fellow American pentathletes, encouraging them to pursue their sporting dreams with determination and passion. He leaves behind a legacy that extends beyond his achievements, survived by his wife Ana, sons Joshua Lee and Robert, and a daughter, Elizabeth.

Dr. Beck's life is a remarkable testament to the pursuit of excellence in sports, education, and service, making him a true role model for generations to come.

Senior DeMolay Dick Bartell: The "Rowdy Richard" of Major League Baseball

Richard William Bartell, fondly nicknamed "Rowdy Richard," was not just a legendary figure in the world of baseball but also a proud member of the Oakland Chapter of the Order of DeMolay. Born on November 22, 1907, Bartell left an indelible mark on Major League Baseball (MLB) as a talented shortstop, coach, and manager. His career spanned from 1927 to 1946, marked by fierce competitiveness and a reputation for being a no-nonsense player.

Standing at a modest 5'9" and 160 pounds, Bartell defied physical expectations with his exceptional skills on the field. He batted and threw right-handed and was known for his aggressive style of play and fiery attitude, traits that earned him the nickname "Rowdy Richard."

Bartell's baseball journey began at a young age. Growing up in Alameda, California, he attended Alameda High School, where he honed his baseball skills. In 1926, while still in high school, Bartell received the prestigious Cal-Hi State baseball player of the year award. This recognition was a testament to his talent and dedication to the sport.

After graduating from the University of Oklahoma in 1931, Bartell's remarkable abilities earned him a Rhodes Scholarship. He spent the next three years studying at Oxford University in England. However, his passion for baseball led him back to the United States, where he embarked on a career that would leave an enduring legacy.

Bartell's MLB journey took him to several teams, including the Pittsburgh Pirates (1927–30), Philadelphia Phillies (1931–34), New York Giants (1935–38, 1941), Chicago Cubs (1939), and Detroit Tigers (1940–1941). His career was marked by frequent trades, often under acrimonious circumstances. Despite the challenges, Bartell consistently showcased his exceptional skills, winning admirers and critics alike.

Throughout his career, Bartell achieved impressive statistics. He achieved a batting average of .300 over a full season five times and led the National League in double plays four times, as well as in putouts and assists three times each. His skillful hitting led to a career-high batting average of .320 in 1930, and he collected seasons of 40 doubles and 100 runs three times by 1934.

Bartell's contributions extended beyond his individual achievements. He played a pivotal role in helping the Philadelphia Phillies achieve a fourth-place finish in the 1932 season, marking their only first-division finish in a span of 32 seasons (1918–42). In 1933, he earned a spot in the first-ever All-Star Game, solidifying his status as one of the game's greats. He was also selected to the All-Star Game again in 1937.

Traded to the New York Giants in 1935, Bartell played a key role in the team's two National League pennants in 1936 and 1937. His outstanding performance in the 1936 World Series, where he hit .381, contributed significantly to the Giants' success. Bartell's reputation for being outspoken was evident when he was hit in the chest with a tomato thrown from the stands during a game against the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1937.

Bartell's versatility was showcased when he played with the Chicago Cubs in 1939 and then joined the American League with the Detroit Tigers in 1940. In his first season with the Tigers, he partnered with second baseman Charlie Gehringer to secure an AL pennant for the team. Bartell's enduring commitment to the game led him to return to the New York Giants as a player-coach in 1941.

Throughout his 18-season career, Bartell compiled an impressive batting average of .284 with 79 home runs and 710 runs batted in. He also accumulated 1,130 runs, 2,165 hits, 442 doubles, 71 triples, 109 stolen bases, and 748 bases on balls. Defensively, he maintained an impressive .955 fielding percentage, primarily as a shortstop but also playing at third and second base. In 18 World Series games, Bartell maintained a .294 batting average with 10 runs, 6 doubles, 1 home run, 7 RBI, and 7 walks.

After retiring from playing, Bartell continued his involvement in baseball as a manager in the minor leagues and as a coach for the Detroit Tigers (1949–52) and Cincinnati Redlegs (1954–55). His contributions to the sport were celebrated, and he received numerous awards and honors, including the Oklahoma Will Rogers Award (1979) and the University of Oklahoma's Distinguished Alumnus Award (1990). He was also inducted into the DeMolay Hall of Fame on June 21, 1996.

Dick Bartell's legacy extends beyond the baseball field, exemplifying the values of leadership, commitment, and excellence that he cultivated as a Senior DeMolay and throughout his illustrious career in baseball. His dedication to both the sport and the principles of DeMolay serves as an enduring inspiration to future generations.

Senior DeMolay, Freemason, and Speaker of the House of Representatives: The Remarkable Journey of Carl Albert

Carl Albert's life story is a testament to the power of dedication, leadership, and unwavering commitment to public service. Rising through the ranks of American politics, he achieved the prestigious position of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, leaving an indelible mark on the nation's history.

Early Years and Education

Born on May 10, 1908, in Oklahoma, Carl Albert's journey towards greatness began in his hometown. He attended McAlester High School, where he honed his impressive speaking skills. In 1927, he won a regional oratorical contest, and the following year, he emerged victorious in a national competition. These early successes laid the foundation for his future in politics.

After graduating from the University of Oklahoma in 1931, Albert received the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship. This opportunity led him to England, where he spent three years studying at Oxford University. His academic achievements and experiences abroad broadened his horizons and prepared him for the challenges ahead.

Service to the Nation

With the outbreak of World War II, Carl Albert answered the call to duty by serving in the United States Army from 1941 to 1946. His dedication and commitment to his country were evident throughout his military service.

A Distinguished Political Career

Following his military service, Carl Albert embarked on a distinguished political career that would span several decades. He represented the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1977, becoming the longest-serving representative in Oklahoma's history at the time of his retirement.

Throughout his tenure in Congress, Albert held various significant positions. He served as House Majority Whip from 1955 to 1961, House Majority Leader from 1962 to 1971, Chairman of the Platform Committee in 1964, and Chairman of the National Democratic Convention in 1968. However, his most notable achievement came in 1971 when he was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives, a position he held for six years.

Challenges and Leadership

Carl Albert's time as Speaker of the House was marked by significant challenges. The nation was deeply divided over the Vietnam War, and the Watergate scandal threatened the very foundations of constitutional order. In the face of these crises, Albert conducted the business of the House with dignity, integrity, and a steadfast commitment to the rule of law. He played a critical role as the second in the line of presidential succession, ensuring the continuity of government during tumultuous times. His leadership left the speakership a far more powerful and respected office than when he began his tenure.

A Legacy of Honors

After retiring from politics, Carl Albert returned to his hometown in Oklahoma, where he continued to be recognized for his outstanding contributions to society. He received numerous awards and honors, including the Oklahoma Will Rogers Award in 1979, the University of Oklahoma's Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1990, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Oklahoma in 1991. The League of Women Voters named him Oklahoma Statesman of the Year in 1993, and the Oklahoma Broadcasters Association honored him as Oklahoman of the Year.

A Life Devoted to Service

Carl Albert's dedication to public service extended beyond politics. His early involvement in the DeMolay youth organization foreshadowed a lifelong commitment to the principles of leadership, integrity, and civic engagement. He was initiated into the Daniel M. Hailey Chapter of DeMolay in McAlester, Oklahoma, in 1926, setting the stage for his future as a respected Freemason. He belonged to South McAlester Lodge #46, achieved the rank of Scottish Rite 33rd Degree Mason, and received the DeMolay Legion of Honor.

In recognition of his exemplary contributions, Carl Albert was inducted into the DeMolay Hall of Fame on June 21, 1996, cementing his legacy as a Senior DeMolay who had risen to become one of the most influential figures in American politics.

Conclusion

Carl Albert's remarkable journey from a young man with a gift for oratory to the esteemed position of Speaker of the House of Representatives serves as an inspiration to all. His unwavering dedication to his country, his state, and his principles is a testament to the enduring values of leadership, integrity, and public service. Carl Albert's legacy continues to shine as a beacon of hope for future generations of leaders and citizens.

Senior DeMolay: From F100 Combat Fighter Pilot to Commander, Strategic Air Command

General John T. Chain Jr. is a name synonymous with excellence in military leadership and a legacy of unwavering commitment to safeguarding the United States. Born in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1934, General Chain's journey from a young recruit to the Commander of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) is a testament to his dedication, remarkable achievements, and deep-rooted values.

General Chain's path to greatness began at the Fork Union Military Academy in Virginia, where he imbibed the principles of honor, discipline, and leadership that would shape his life. His thirst for knowledge led him to Denison University, where he earned a bachelor of arts degree in history in 1956. In recognition of his extraordinary contributions to national defense, he was awarded an honorary doctorate in humane letters by Denison University in 1990.

Educated and prepared, General Chain embarked on his military career through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps program, where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant. His early years in the Air Force were marked by rigorous training, culminating in earning his pilot wings in December 1957.

General Chain's aviation journey continued with combat crew training, followed by assignments that showcased his flying prowess. He served as an F-100 pilot with the 50th Tactical Fighter Wing at Toul-Rosieres Air Base in France from August 1958 to September 1959. His dedication to aviation remained steadfast as he served with the 417th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Ramstein Air Base in West Germany from October 1959 to August 1962. He further honed his flying skills as a flight examiner with the 524th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico.

In June 1964, General Chain took on a new role as a forward air controller with the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. During his tenure, he became a master parachutist and logged hours flying Army 0-1s and Air National Guard F-84F aircraft.

The Vietnam War marked a significant chapter in General Chain's career, as he flew combat missions from Tan Son Nhut Air Base in the Republic of Vietnam from January to December 1966. His contributions to the U.S. military effort in the region demonstrated his unwavering commitment to national defense.

General Chain's exceptional leadership skills led him to various command and staff positions within the Air Force, making him a respected figure in the Air Force community. He took on roles that showcased his versatility and leadership acumen.

In June 1986, General Chain assumed the critical role of Commander in Chief of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) and Director of the Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. As the head of the nation's major nuclear deterrent force, he oversaw bombers, tankers, reconnaissance aircraft, and intercontinental ballistic missiles. His leadership played a pivotal role in maintaining the nation's nuclear security and readiness.

General Chain's dedication to service and his remarkable leadership skills were consistently recognized throughout his career. His military decorations and awards include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster, Bronze Star Medal, and numerous other honors that reflect his exceptional contributions to the U.S. Air Force.

Notably, General Chain's flight credentials are a testament to his dedication to aviation and national defense. He amassed an impressive 5,000 flying hours, including a remarkable 400 combat hours. These flight hours underscore his deep commitment to protecting our nation's interests and highlight his outstanding contributions to the field of aviation.

Beyond his military achievements, General Chain's membership in the Grand Forks Chapter of DeMolay speaks to his dedication to youth development and mentorship. He instilled in young individuals the values of leadership, character, and community service, leaving a lasting impact on future generations.

Promoted to the rank of general on July 1, 1985, General John T. Chain Jr. concluded his remarkable military career with a legacy of excellence, leadership, and an unwavering dedication to the defense of the United States. His life and service stand as a lasting testament to the values of duty, honor, and country that he exemplified throughout his distinguished career.

WWII Coast Guard Lieutenant and Senior DeMolay Becomes America's Most Famous Hillbilly

Buddy Ebsen: The Man Behind the Iconic Roles

Buddy Ebsen, born Christian Ludolf Ebsen Jr. on April 2, 1908, in Belleville, Illinois, was an American actor and dancer whose career spanned an astonishing seven decades. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Jed Clampett in the beloved CBS television sitcom "The Beverly Hillbillies" (1962–1971) and as the title character in the television detective drama "Barnaby Jones" (1973–1980). However, Ebsen's life and career were marked by a rich tapestry of experiences that extended far beyond the world of Hollywood.

Early Years and DeMolay

Ebsen grew up as a middle child in a family of four sisters. His father, Christian Ludolf Ebsen Sr., originally from Germany, was a dance studio owner and a physical fitness advocate. It was from his father that Buddy inherited a passion for dance and physical activity. His mother, Frances, was a Baltic German painter, adding a touch of creativity to the family's heritage.

The Ebsen family's journey led them from Belleville to Palm Beach County, Florida, and eventually to Orlando. It was in Orlando where Buddy and his sisters honed their dancing skills at their father's dance studio. During his high school years, Buddy Ebsen became a member of John M. Cheney Chapter, Order of DeMolay, a decision that would leave an indelible mark on his life. His involvement in DeMolay led to the prestigious Legion of Honor Degree, and later, induction into the DeMolay Alumni Hall of Fame.

Education and Early Career

Ebsen graduated from Orlando High School in 1926 and initially aspired to pursue a medical career. He began his college journey at the University of Florida in Gainesville but faced financial difficulties due to the Florida land boom's collapse, forcing him to leave college at the age of 20.

In the summer of 1928, with only $26.75 to his name, Buddy Ebsen ventured to New York City in pursuit of a career in dance. Alongside his sister Vilma, they became known as "The Baby Astaires" and performed in supper clubs and vaudeville. Their talents eventually led them to Broadway, where they appeared in musicals like "Whoopee," "Flying Colors," and "Ziegfeld Follies of 1934."

MGM Signing and "The Wizard of Oz"

Ebsen's unique dancing style and talents caught the attention of Hollywood, leading to his film career debut in "Broadway Melody of 1936." He danced alongside child star Shirley Temple in "Captain January" (1936) and was set to play the Scarecrow in "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) before switching roles with Ray Bolger to become the Tin Man.

Tragically, Ebsen fell seriously ill during filming due to the aluminum dust in his makeup, forcing him to leave the production. His replacement by Jack Haley in the role of the Tin Man marked a significant twist in his career, as it led him to avoid signing an exclusive MGM contract, a decision that ultimately defined his career trajectory.

World War II and Service

After recovering from his illness, Buddy Ebsen found himself embroiled in a contract dispute with MGM, leaving him with extended periods of inactivity. He turned his attention to sailing and became proficient enough to teach naval officer candidates. Despite multiple rejections from the Navy, he was accepted into the United States Coast Guard and received the rank of lieutenant, junior grade. He served on the USS Pocatello, a Navy frigate, as a damage control officer and later as an executive officer. Ebsen's wartime service played a vital role in his life and further demonstrated his commitment to serving his country.

Return to Acting and Television Career

Following World War II, Ebsen made his television debut in 1949 and became a familiar face on the small screen. He starred as Davy Crockett's sidekick, George Russell, in Walt Disney's "Davy Crockett" miniseries (1953–54). In the 1958–1959 season, Ebsen co-starred in the NBC television adventure series "Northwest Passage."

However, it was his role as Jed Clampett in "The Beverly Hillbillies" that catapulted Ebsen to immense fame. Despite mixed critical reviews, the show attracted an enormous audience between 1962 and 1971 and remains one of the most-watched sitcoms in television history. This iconic role made him synonymous with the character and endeared him to fans around the world.

Ebsen continued to act in various television series, including "Barnaby Jones" (1973–1980) and "Matt Houston" (1984–1985), during his later years. His dedication to his craft and his magnetic on-screen presence made him a beloved figure in the entertainment industry.

Personal Life and Legacy

Buddy Ebsen's personal life was marked by several marriages and a diverse range of interests. He married three times and had a total of seven children. Ebsen was an accomplished folk artist, a coin collector, and an avid writer. He authored several books, including "Polynesian Concept," "The Other Side of Oz" (an autobiography), and "Sizzling Cold Case."

Throughout his life, Buddy Ebsen remained active and engaged in various pursuits. He received numerous accolades, including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and recognition as a Disney Legend in 1993.

Buddy Ebsen's remarkable journey, from a talented dancer to a beloved television icon, is a testament to his enduring talent, resilience, and dedication to his craft. His legacy lives on through the timeless characters he portrayed and the indelible mark he left on the world of entertainment.

The only ACTIVE DeMolay to Receive an Olympic Gold Medal

In the world of sports, only a few individuals manage to etch their names in history with remarkable achievements. Robert Bruce Mathias was one such extraordinary figure. Born on November 17, 1930, in Tulare, California, Mathias left an indelible mark on both the athletic and political landscapes of the United States.

Early life and Athletic Career

Mathias's journey to greatness began in his hometown of Tulare. Raised in a family with partial Greek lineage, he attended Tulare Union High School, where he formed lasting friendships, including one with Sim Iness, the 1952 Olympic discus gold medalist. However, it wasn't until 1948, during his high school years, that Mathias discovered his passion for the decathlon.

This revelation came about thanks to his track coach, Virgil Jackson, who suggested he try the decathlon. Little did Mathias know that this decision would lead him to the world stage. In the summer following his high school graduation, he qualified for the United States Olympic team for the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London.

Despite his initial lack of experience, Mathias displayed incredible determination and perseverance. He faced challenges, including unfamiliarity with the shot put rules and a near-foul in the high jump. However, he overcame these obstacles and went on to secure the Olympic gold medal, becoming the youngest gold medalist in track and field at the age of 17.

Mathias's success continued in the years leading up to the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He won the James E. Sullivan Award in 1948, recognizing him as the nation's top amateur athlete. Mathias's athletic achievements were even more remarkable considering that he spent a year at The Kiski School, a boarding school, to improve his scholastic record.

Enrolling at Stanford University in 1949, Mathias played college football for two years and was a member of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity. In 1950, he set his first decathlon world record, and he led Stanford to a Rose Bowl appearance in 1952.

After earning his degree in Education in 1953, Mathias joined the U.S. Marine Corps, achieving the rank of captain during his service. His remarkable decathlon skills culminated in the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki, where he secured another gold medal, setting a new world record and becoming the first person to successfully defend an Olympic decathlon title.

Mathias retired from athletic competition after the 1952 Olympics but continued to contribute to the world of sports. He served as the first director of the United States Olympic Training Center from 1977 to 1983.

Political Career

Beyond his athletic endeavors, Mathias ventured into politics. Between 1967 and 1975, he served four terms in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, representing California's northern San Joaquin Valley. Mathias's political career overlapped with Ronald Reagan's two terms as governor of California.

During his time in Congress, Mathias won re-election three times but faced a significant challenge in 1974 when his district was redrawn. Although he narrowly lost his bid for re-election in 1974, he continued to serve in government roles, including as the deputy director of the Selective Service from June to August 1975 and as a regional director in Gerald Ford's 1976 presidential election campaign.

Legacy and Remembrance

Robert Bruce Mathias's legacy extended beyond the realms of sports and politics. His remarkable journey, from an inexperienced high school athlete to a two-time Olympic gold medalist and a congressman, inspired many. Mathias passed away on September 2, 2006, after battling cancer. He was survived by his family, leaving behind a lasting legacy of dedication, perseverance, and achievement.

Mathias's own words capture the essence of his remarkable life: "My experiences in DeMolay most certainly were greatly beneficial in my career in sports, politics, and now, in the business world. I am grateful that DeMolay helped me learn many important values that have always remained with me."

Robert Bruce Mathias remains an enduring example of what can be achieved through dedication, hard work, and the values instilled by organizations like DeMolay. His story continues to inspire generations to pursue their dreams and make a lasting impact on the world.

Senior DeMolay, Freemason, Army Colonel, and Governor of Maryland: William Schaefer

William Donald Schaefer, a prominent American politician, left an indelible mark on the state of Maryland through his five decades of dedicated public service at both the state and local levels. A Democrat by affiliation, Schaefer served as the 45th mayor of Baltimore from December 1971 to January 1987, the 58th Governor of Maryland from January 21, 1987, to January 18, 1995, and the 32nd Comptroller of Maryland from January 20, 1999, to January 17, 2007. In this essay, we will explore the life and career of William Schaefer, focusing on his early life, his involvement with organizations like DeMolay and the Freemasons, his military service, and his journey through the world of politics.

Early Life and Education

Born on November 2, 1921, in Baltimore, Maryland, William Schaefer was the only child of Tululu Irene and William Henry Schaefer. Raised in the old West Baltimore community off Edmondson Avenue, he spent his formative years at 620 Edgewood Street, near Hilton Street and Parkway by Gwynns Falls-Leakin Park. Schaefer's educational journey began in Baltimore's city public schools, culminating in his graduation from The Baltimore City College, a public high school, in 1939. He furthered his education by earning an LL.B. from the University of Baltimore School of Law in 1942 and later pursued an LL.M. in 1954.

Involvement with DeMolay and Freemasonry

During his youth, William Schaefer was a member of the Order of DeMolay in Baltimore, an experience that would later lead to his induction into the DeMolay International Hall of Fame. Additionally, he became a Freemason and a member of the "Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Maryland." Schaefer's involvement with these organizations reflects his commitment to principles of leadership, community service, and personal development.

Military Service

When the United States entered World War II on December 8, 1941, William Schaefer answered the call of duty by joining the United States Army. He would go on to achieve the rank of officer and assumed responsibility for administering hospitals in England and other parts of western Europe. Remarkably, Schaefer continued to serve in the U.S. Army Reserves throughout his academic, legal, and political careers until 1979 when he retired as a colonel. His military service exemplified his dedication to his country and reinforced the values of discipline and leadership that would guide his future endeavors.

Legal Career and Civic Engagement

Following his military service, William Schaefer resumed his legal career, specializing in real estate law. With a Master of Law degree obtained in 1954 from the University of Baltimore School of Law, he co-founded a general practice law firm with two colleagues. Schaefer remained unmarried and resided with his mother in unassuming rowhouses on Edgewood Street in West Baltimore, except for his later years when he moved to the Government House, the Maryland Governor's Mansion.

Schaefer's entry into public life was inspired by his desire to address issues of corruption and fairness. He decided to run for a seat in the Maryland House of Delegates in 1950 and 1954, although he was unsuccessful in both attempts. His determination paid off in 1955 when he secured a seat on the Baltimore City Council, representing the 5th Councilmanic District. In 1967, he successfully ran for the position of Baltimore City Council president, and four years later, in 1971, he emerged victorious in the mayoral race.

Conclusion

William Schaefer's life journey from his early involvement with DeMolay and Freemasonry, his distinguished military service, to his impactful political career serves as an inspirational tale of dedication, perseverance, and service to his community and country. His legacy as a Senior DeMolay, Freemason, Army Colonel, and Governor of Maryland continues to inspire future generations to pursue leadership, integrity, and public service. William Schaefer's name remains synonymous with unwavering commitment to the betterment of society.

Senior DeMolay Archie San Romani: From Tragedy to World Records - The Inspiring Journey of an American Middle-Distance Runner

Archie Joseph San Romani, born on September 17, 1912, in Frontenac, Kansas, was an American middle-distance runner whose life story is a testament to determination, resilience, and athletic excellence. From a life-changing accident to setting world records, Archie's journey through adversity and triumph serves as an inspiration to all.

The Early Years and Tragic Accident

Archie San Romani's early life was marked by a tragic accident that would ultimately shape his destiny. At the tender age of eight, he was run over by a truck, resulting in severe injuries to his right leg. The extent of the damage was so severe that doctors contemplated amputation. However, young Archie's indomitable spirit refused to surrender. He turned to running as a means of rehabilitation, setting the stage for his incredible athletic journey.

A Rising Star

San Romani pursued his education at Emporia State Teachers College, where he earned a degree in music. However, it was on the track that he truly shone. His exceptional talent in middle-distance running quickly gained recognition, making him one of the world's leading milers.

Inspirational NCAA Championships

In 1935, Archie San Romani claimed victory in the NCAA Championship mile by a mere inch, showcasing his unwavering determination. This triumph marked the beginning of his rise in the world of middle-distance running. The following year, he repeated his success, winning the NCAA 1500m title in a record-breaking time of 3:53.0, setting a new meeting record.

Olympic Dreams

In 1936, Archie represented the United States at the Summer Olympics in Berlin. Despite facing formidable opponents, he placed second in his heat, securing a spot in the final. In the Olympic final, he finished fourth, narrowly missing a podium finish. However, his participation in the Olympics was a testament to his extraordinary talent and dedication to the sport.

World Records and Glory

Archie San Romani's athletic journey reached its pinnacle when he set a world record in the 2000 meters in Helsinki, Finland, in 1937. His remarkable time of 5:16.8 broke the previous record and solidified his place in history. This world record remained unbeaten for nearly five years, a testament to his exceptional talent and dedication.

Life Beyond Athletics

After retiring from competitive athletics, Archie San Romani embarked on a diverse journey. He lived in different parts of the United States, working as a musical instructor, and later at a shipyard in Maine. He eventually settled in California, where he taught music at various schools. Archie passed away on November 7, 1994, in Auberry, California, leaving behind a legacy of athletic excellence and resilience.

Family and Legacy

Archie San Romani married Lena Plumley in 1937, and together they had five children. Their son, Archie San Romani Jr., followed in his father's footsteps, becoming an accomplished miler and a standout athlete. The San Romani family's commitment to athletics continued for generations, exemplifying their enduring legacy.

Conclusion

Archie San Romani's life journey, from a childhood accident to the Olympic stage and world records, is a remarkable story of perseverance and achievement. His indomitable spirit, dedication to the sport, and the legacy he left behind serve as an enduring source of inspiration for athletes and individuals alike. Archie's name will forever be etched in the annals of middle-distance running, a true American sports hero.

Colonel James "Nick" Rowe: Escape from the Forest of Darkness - The True Story of Senior DeMolay

James Nicholas "Nick" Rowe (February 8, 1938 – April 21, 1989) served as a United States Army officer and was one of just 34 American prisoners of war who successfully escaped captivity during the Vietnam War. Colonel Rowe is credited with developing the rigorous US Army Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape (SERE) training program, which is taught to high-risk military personnel, including Special Operations Forces and aircrews. He also played a key role in formulating U.S. Army doctrine that institutionalizes these techniques and principles to be followed by captured personnel.

Tragically, in 1989, Colonel Rowe was assassinated by a unit of the New People's Army in the Philippines known as the Alex Boncayao Brigade.

In his personal life, Rowe was born in McAllen, Texas, on February 8, 1938, and grew up there. He graduated from McAllen High School in 1956 before attending the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.

During the Vietnam War, Rowe was captured by Viet Cong elements on October 29, 1963, and spent 62 months in captivity, primarily in the U Minh Forest, where he was held in a bamboo cage. As an intelligence officer, Rowe possessed critical information about various military aspects, but he successfully maintained his cover, pretending to be a draftee engineer. However, his cover was eventually blown when the Viet Cong obtained a list of American high-value prisoners of war, which identified him as an intelligence officer. Subsequently, they ordered his execution.

Rowe managed to escape during an opportune moment when his captors were distracted by American helicopters, and he was rescued on December 31, 1968. He had been promoted to major during his captivity. In 1971, Rowe authored the book "Five Years to Freedom," detailing his experiences as a prisoner of war. After his release, he continued his military career in the United States Army Reserve.

Rowe also expressed gratitude for his involvement in the Order of DeMolay during his youth, which he believed instilled patriotism and faith in God, values he found essential during his captivity and beyond.

From DeMolay Chapter Scribe to Grand Master of Masons: Samuel C. Williamson

The life of Samuel C. Williamson is a testament to the transformative power of organizations like DeMolay and Freemasonry in shaping young men into leaders of character and integrity. Samuel's journey is marked by a remarkable commitment to these institutions, along with significant accomplishments in both the DeMolay and Masonic communities.

Born on February 26, 1932, in Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania, Samuel C. Williamson embarked on his educational journey, eventually earning a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Pittsburgh in 1950. His early years laid the foundation for a lifetime dedicated to education, service, and leadership.

In 1952, Samuel took a significant step in his life by joining the United States Army, demonstrating his commitment to serving his country. It was during this period that he began to understand the importance of discipline, honor, and the values that would later become synonymous with his name.

Following his military service, Samuel C. Williamson embarked on a distinguished career with the United States Steel Corporation, where he worked tirelessly from 1952 to 1983. His role as Superintendent of the Chemicals Department at Clairton Works exemplified his dedication to excellence and leadership in the corporate world.

However, Samuel's impact extended far beyond the realm of corporate success. His commitment to community and public service was exemplified during his tenure on the Pitcairn Borough Council from 1967 to 1973, where he played a pivotal role in local governance.

Samuel's dedication to his faith and the church community was evident in his involvement with the Center Avenue United Methodist Church, where he actively contributed to the spiritual well-being of those around him.

Yet, it is in the realms of DeMolay and Freemasonry that Samuel C. Williamson's legacy shines most brilliantly. He was initiated into DeMolay on September 28, 1945, in McKinley Chapter, Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania. Little did he know that this initiation would set the stage for a lifetime of devotion to the organization.

His journey in DeMolay was marked by significant milestones. Samuel served as the Executive Officer of DeMolay in Pennsylvania from 1987 to 2000, leaving an indelible mark on the organization. His commitment to the youth of DeMolay was further underscored by his role as Grand Treasurer of DeMolay International from 1996 to 2002, where he managed the financial affairs of the organization with unwavering dedication.

One of Samuel's crowning achievements in the realm of Freemasonry was becoming the Right Worshipful Grand Master of Masons in Pennsylvania from 1982 to 1983. This prestigious role signified the pinnacle of his Masonic journey, where he led the fraternity with wisdom and distinction.

Furthermore, Samuel C. Williamson's contributions to Masonic youth were exemplified by his role as the Founder and Chairman of the Pennsylvania Masonic Youth Foundation in 1982. His commitment to nurturing the future leaders of Freemasonry was unwavering, as he recognized the importance of guiding and mentoring the younger generation.

Samuel's impact extended beyond the borders of Pennsylvania, as he served as the Chairman for the Conference of Grand Masters of North America from 1982 to 1983. His leadership and vision resonated with Masonic leaders from across the continent, further solidifying his status as a respected figure in the Masonic world.

His dedication to the Scottish Rite was acknowledged with his elevation to the 33rd Degree in the Valley of Pittsburgh in 1977, marking a significant achievement in his Masonic journey.

Throughout his life, Samuel C. Williamson received numerous accolades and awards for his outstanding service to both DeMolay and Freemasonry. These include the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania Franklin Medal in 1984, the Grand Lodge of New Jersey Daniel Coxe Medal in 2005, and the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania HODEGOS Award for Service to Youth in 2005.

In 2015, he was honored with the Sovereign Grand Commander's Distinguished Service Medal, a testament to his exceptional contributions to the Scottish Rite. The DeMolay International Grand Cross in 2002 and the Rainbow Grand Cross of Color further showcased his dedication to Masonic youth.

Samuel C. Williamson's initiation into DeMolay and Freemasonry in 1945 marked the beginning of a journey filled with dedication, leadership, and service. His remarkable legacy continues to inspire generations of DeMolay members and Masons, reminding us of the transformative power of these organizations in shaping individuals into outstanding leaders and citizens. Samuel C. Williamson's name will forever be etched in the annals of DeMolay and Freemasonry, a shining example of unwavering commitment and service.

An Evening Exploring the Stars

Join us for the DeMolay Educational Day 2024 - An Evening Exploring the Stars at the Randall Planetarium on the Mt. SAC Campus!

About DeMolay Educational Day:

The DeMolay Educational Day is an opportunity to celebrate and appreciate education, with a particular focus on public schools. It's a chance to explore the wonders of the universe and learn more about the educational programs offered at Mt. San Antonio College (Mt. SAC).

About Mt. San Antonio College:

Established in 1945, Mt. SAC is a renowned educational institution in California, known for its accreditation and being one of the largest community colleges in the country. With over 400 academic and training programs, Mt. SAC provides diverse opportunities for students to pursue their desired careers, transfer to four-year universities, and acquire valuable skills.

About Randall Planetarium:

The Randall Planetarium, a part of Mt. SAC, has been serving the community for over 40 years. It features a state-of-the-art facility with a 35-foot-diameter hemispherical dome that can seat up to 75 people. This planetarium is not only used for educational purposes, including astronomy classes and school presentations, but also for public productions that offer captivating insights into our galaxy.

 Join Us for an Immersive Experience:

•      Explore the wonders of the solar system.
•     Witness brilliant nebulas and stunning star-lit skies with the Zeiss SKYMASTER ZKP 4 projector.
•     Experience the immersive planetarium with surround sound.
•     Learn about the educational opportunities at Mt. SAC.

 

Date: Friday, April 12, 2024

Time: 7:30P

Location: Randall Planetarium, Mt. SAC Campus

Admission:

Prospective Members: No Cost

Active DeMolay $5

Senior DeMolay, Advisors, Masons $10

Come join us for an educational journey through the cosmos and discover the possibilities at Mt. SAC! Bring your curiosity and a thirst for knowledge. See you there! Contact Raymond E. Foster at raymondefostersr@gmail.com or 909-599-7530 to RSVP or for more information.