Lee Sherman Dreyfus, a prominent American educator and politician, left an indelible mark on the state of Wisconsin. Serving as the 40th governor of Wisconsin from January 4, 1979, to January 3, 1983, Dreyfus was a multifaceted individual whose life story is worth exploring. Beyond his political career, he was also known as a dedicated educator and a 33rd degree Mason in the Scottish Rite.
Lee Sherman Dreyfus was born on June 20, 1926, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Clare Bluett Dreyfus and Woods Orlow Dreyfus. Growing up, he attended Washington High School in Milwaukee, where he was not only academically inclined but also showcased his talents as a young actor and singer on WISN radio. His mother's extensive service on the Milwaukee School Board, spanning 25 years, instilled in him a sense of community engagement from an early age.
Upon completing high school, Dreyfus enlisted in the United States Navy. During his time in the Navy, he gained valuable skills as an electronics technician and worked on radar repair. His service led him to the Pacific during World War II, where he remained until the war's conclusion. After the war, he seized the educational opportunities offered by the GI Bill and enrolled at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
It was during his time at the university that he met Joyce Unke, whom he married in 1947. In the same year, he joined the Kappa Sigma fraternity, forging connections that would influence his life's trajectory. Dreyfus's dedication to education was evident in his pursuit of academic excellence, culminating in a bachelor's degree in 1949, a master's degree in 1952, and a doctorate in communication in 1957.
Dreyfus's academic journey eventually led him to Wayne State University in Detroit, where he played a pivotal role as the general manager of the university's radio station and contributed to the development of the mass communications department. His commitment to education continued as he returned to Madison in 1962, serving as the manager of WHA-TV and a professor of speech and broadcasting.
In 1967, Dreyfus assumed the presidency of what was then known as Wisconsin State University-Stevens Point. Subsequently, in 1972, he became the chancellor of the university, which later merged into the University of Wisconsin System and was renamed the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. During his tenure, Dreyfus endeared himself to students by being approachable and visible on campus, famously donning his signature red vest as a means of recognition and accessibility.
While his academic career was marked by dedication and innovation, Dreyfus's foray into politics would become equally notable. A pivotal moment occurred during a trip to China in 1975, where he represented American colleges and universities and gained insights into the perils of one-party systems. This experience propelled him into the political arena as he joined the Republican Party in December 1977, believing it was a rescue mission to revitalize the party in Wisconsin.
Dreyfus's political journey took an unconventional turn as he embarked on a populist campaign for the governorship. He traversed the state in a distinctive painted school bus, affectionately named "The Red Vest Whistle Stop Special." His captivating speeches and memorable quips resonated with voters, highlighting his belief in state sovereignty and limited federal intervention. Against the odds, Dreyfus secured the Republican nomination and went on to defeat the incumbent Acting Governor Martin Schreiber in the general election.
As the 40th governor of Wisconsin, Dreyfus brought his unique brand of governance to the state. His fiscal conservatism emphasized tax cuts and reducing the size of government, aligning with the prevailing sentiments of the Reagan conservative movement. Notably, in 1982, he signed the nation's first civil rights legislation prohibiting discrimination against gays and lesbians in jobs and housing, earning recognition as a social moderate.
Dreyfus's oratory skills helped him overcome initial doubts about his experience and competency for the governor's position. However, his focus on tax cuts faced challenges as the state grappled with budget deficits caused by inflation and high interest rates. Unemployment rates also surged, impacting government revenue sources.
Despite these challenges, Dreyfus made a profound decision during his time in office by championing the establishment of the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. This decision, though met with resistance, would later prove visionary as it paved the way for significant advancements in stem cell research.
Following his term as governor, Dreyfus declined to seek re-election in 1982, emphasizing that politics was never his primary interest. He ventured into the corporate world, serving as the Chief Operating Officer of Sentry Insurance in Stevens Point. His subsequent roles included Interim State Superintendent of Public Instruction and membership on the University of Wisconsin Board of Regents.
Dreyfus's influence extended beyond politics and education. He became a popular speaker and advocated against an amendment to the Wisconsin Constitution that sought to ban gay marriage and civil unions, which ultimately passed in 2006. Additionally, he authored a weekly newspaper column for the Waukesha Freeman from 1990 to 2007, addressing various issues of general interest.
Lee Sherman Dreyfus's life journey reflects a remarkable blend of education, politics, and advocacy. His legacy endures as a testament to his commitment to both Wisconsin and the principles he upheld throughout his diverse career.
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