Senior DeMolay Colonel Frank Borman: Recipient of the first Congressional Space Medal of Honor

Frank Frederick Borman II, an American astronaut and retired United States Air Force Colonel, is a name deeply engraved in the annals of space exploration history. Born on March 14, 1928, in Gary, Indiana, Borman's life journey took him from the skies of the Air Force to the boundless reaches of space. His remarkable contributions to space exploration, including commanding the Apollo 8 mission, have left an indelible mark on humanity's quest to explore the cosmos.

Senior DeMolay Frank Borman joined an Arizona Chapter of the Order of DeMolay in 1943.  Colonel Borman later said of his DeMolay experience, "My DeMolay experience was a very positive part of growing up. I remember it with pleasure and I recommend a similar experience to every young man."

Borman's early life was marked by his fascination with aviation. He joined the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 1950. Following his graduation, he entered the United States Air Force and began a career as a fighter pilot. His exceptional skills and dedication led him to become a test pilot, pushing the boundaries of aircraft performance. His experiences as a pilot prepared him for the challenges he would face in the realm of space exploration.

In 1962, Borman was selected as one of the original 14 astronauts for NASA's Gemini program. The Gemini missions were crucial in paving the way for future lunar missions, serving as stepping stones in developing the necessary technology and expertise. Borman flew two Gemini missions, Gemini 7 and Gemini 12, where he demonstrated his competence and adaptability in the unforgiving environment of space.

However, it was his role as the commander of Apollo 8 that would make him a household name and a symbol of human achievement. Apollo 8 was a historic mission, as it was the first time humans would journey to the Moon's vicinity. On December 21, 1968, Borman, along with fellow astronauts James Lovell and William Anders, embarked on this daring expedition. The crew's primary objective was to orbit the Moon and conduct scientific observations. As they circled the Moon, they captured the famous "Earthrise" photograph, a stunning image that highlighted the fragility and beauty of our planet.

The Apollo 8 mission was not without its challenges. The crew faced the perilous journey into the unknown, with the constant risk of mechanical failure and the uncertainties of navigating uncharted lunar territory. Borman's leadership and composure were critical in overcoming these obstacles. His ability to keep the crew focused and calm under pressure was instrumental in the mission's success.

On Christmas Eve 1968, while orbiting the Moon, Borman addressed the people of Earth with a memorable message: "And from the crew of Apollo 8, we close with good night, good luck, a Merry Christmas, and God bless all of you, all of you on the good Earth." It was a moment of unity and reflection that resonated with millions around the world.

The safe return of Apollo 8 marked a pivotal moment in the Space Race, bolstering America's confidence in its quest to reach the Moon. Frank Borman's leadership, along with the dedication of the entire Apollo 8 team, had taken humanity one step closer to that monumental goal.

After the Apollo 8 mission, Borman continued to contribute to space exploration in various roles. He retired from NASA and the Air Force in 1970 and pursued a successful career in the private sector. Borman's impact extended beyond space exploration, as he became a prominent advocate for environmental conservation and education.

In retrospect, Frank Borman's journey from a young aviation enthusiast to a legendary astronaut and leader serves as an inspiration to generations. His courage, resilience, and commitment to the pursuit of knowledge exemplify the human spirit's unending quest to explore the cosmos. As we look to the future of space exploration, we can find inspiration in the remarkable life and achievements of Frank Borman, a true pioneer of the final frontier.

Moon Walker, Freemason, Senior DeMolay: The Extraordinary Life of Edgar Mitchell

Edgar Dean Mitchell, a name etched in history as an astronaut, aviator, and scientist, was more than just a space explorer. His remarkable journey from the lunar surface to his passionate involvement in the Order of DeMolay and Freemasonry reflects a life dedicated to exploration, both in the realms of science and the pursuit of deeper truths. This essay unveils the incredible life of Edgar Mitchell, the sixth person to walk on the Moon, and his significant contributions to the Masonic fraternity and the Order of DeMolay.

Early Life and Education

Born on September 17, 1930, in Hereford, Texas, to Joseph and Ollidean Mitchell, Edgar Mitchell hailed from a ranching family. His upbringing in New Mexico instilled in him a love for flying, and he earned his private pilot license at the young age of 16. Mitchell's adventurous spirit led him to join the Boy Scouts of America, where he achieved the rank of Life Scout and embraced the values of leadership and service.

A Member of DeMolay and Masonic Brotherhood

Edgar Mitchell's journey into the world of Freemasonry began during his youth. He became a member of DeMolay International, a part of the Masonic Fraternity, and eventually earned a place in the DeMolay Hall of Fame. His affiliation with Artesia Lodge #29 in New Mexico further solidified his commitment to Masonic principles.

Educational Pursuits and Military Service

Mitchell's pursuit of knowledge was relentless. After graduating from Artesia High School in 1948, he went on to earn a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial management from Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University). In 1952, he joined the United States Navy and completed his basic training at the San Diego Recruit Depot.

His military career saw him achieve the rank of Ensign in 1953, following which he became a Naval Aviator and was awarded the Daughters of the American Revolution Award for his outstanding performance during flight training. Mitchell later pursued a second bachelor's degree, this time in aeronautical engineering, at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in 1961. In 1964, he earned his Doctor of Science degree in aeronautics and astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

NASA Career and Apollo 14

Edgar Mitchell's selection as part of NASA's fifth astronaut group in 1966 marked the beginning of his journey into space. Initially assigned to the support crew for Apollo 9 and designated as backup Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 10, he ultimately found himself on the Apollo 14 mission. This mission would become a significant chapter in his life.

On February 5, 1971, Mitchell, alongside Commander Alan Shepard, landed on the lunar surface as part of Apollo 14. Their historic journey included 33 hours on the Moon, where they conducted scientific experiments and collected lunar samples. Mitchell's experience of standing on the lunar surface, gazing back at Earth, profoundly affected his perspective on humanity and the planet.

A Commitment to Consciousness and the Paranormal

Edgar Mitchell's post-NASA career was marked by his deep interest in consciousness and paranormal phenomena. He conducted private ESP experiments with friends on Earth, and the results were published in the Journal of Parapsychology in 1971. His experiences in space had led to a heightened awareness of the interconnectedness of humanity and a desire to explore the mysteries of the mind.

Founding the Institute of Noetic Sciences

In 1973, Mitchell founded the Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS) in Palo Alto, California, with the aim of advancing consciousness research and exploring related phenomena. He believed in bridging the gap between science and spirituality and sought to promote a holistic understanding of reality.

Legacy and Reflections

Edgar Mitchell's life serves as an inspiration to all those who seek to explore the frontiers of knowledge and consciousness. His journey from the lunar surface to the depths of the human mind exemplifies the boundless potential of the human spirit. Mitchell's legacy lives on through his contributions to space exploration, his pioneering work in consciousness research, and his dedication to the principles of Freemasonry and the Order of DeMolay.

Edgar Mitchell's extraordinary life encompassed the realms of space, science, and spirituality. He walked on the Moon, delved into the mysteries of the mind, and remained a devoted member of the Masonic fraternity and the Order of DeMolay. His enduring legacy reminds us that the pursuit of knowledge, service to others, and the quest for deeper understanding are the hallmarks of an extraordinary life.

A Senior DeMolay's Quest: Mastering Fencing and Healing Skills

Born in San Diego, California, in 1936, Dr. Robert Lee Beck's life journey was a testament to versatility and excellence. A highly skilled fencer and an accomplished athlete, he represented the United States at two Olympic Games and achieved numerous honors at the Pan American Games.

At the young age of 23, Dr. Beck showcased his leadership and fencing prowess at the 1960 Rome Olympics. There, he earned the individual bronze medal, a remarkable achievement that inspired Team USA to secure a second bronze in the team event, alongside his teammates George Lambert and Jack Daniels. On the Olympic podium, they shared the stage with legendary pentathletes from Hungary and the USSR.

Beyond his achievements in sports, Dr. Beck was a distinguished graduate of Harvard Medical School and a dedicated military officer. His second Olympic experience came in 1968 in Mexico City, where he demonstrated his enduring commitment to pentathlon. In the individual event, he finished 22nd, and in the team classification, he secured a commendable 4th place, trailing behind the medal-winning teams from Hungary, the USSR, and France.

Despite other commitments that occasionally interrupted his sports career, Dr. Beck shone brightly at the Pan American Games. In 1963, he achieved a remarkable feat by clinching double gold in both the individual and team events in Sao Paulo, Brazil. In 1971, at the age of 34, he continued his winning streak by claiming the gold in epee fencing in Cali, Colombia.

Outside the world of sports, Dr. Beck was a respected dentist in San Antonio, Texas, known for his exceptional skills and reputation. His dedication to his profession mirrored his commitment to excellence in all aspects of life.

Dr. Beck's deep-rooted values were profoundly influenced by his membership in the Order of DeMolay. He once remarked, "The Order of DeMolay instilled in me a feeling of worthiness, dedication, and loyalty, and an unshaken belief in a God whose hand is always there when you reach for it. Early in my life, DeMolay precepts laid the foundation for me to set realistic goals and enabled me to win when I needed to win. These same precepts have given me the inner strength to face adversity and tragedy, and to overcome seemingly insurmountable odds. I will be eternally grateful to the Order of DeMolay for having invited me into its fellowship and for having given me the spiritual direction and counsel that are so vital in forming the cornerstones of character."

Throughout his journey, Dr. Robert Lee Beck served as an inspiration to fellow American pentathletes, encouraging them to pursue their sporting dreams with determination and passion. He leaves behind a legacy that extends beyond his achievements, survived by his wife Ana, sons Joshua Lee and Robert, and a daughter, Elizabeth.

Dr. Beck's life is a remarkable testament to the pursuit of excellence in sports, education, and service, making him a true role model for generations to come.

Heroes in the Craft: Senior DeMolay Edward J. Peterson

1st Lieutenant Edward J. Peterson, Jr., a Colorado native, is a revered figure and the namesake of Peterson Air Force Base. His life story is one of dedication, service, and sacrifice.

Born on November 16th, 1917, Edward, affectionately known as "Pete," spent his early years in Loveland and Berthoud, Colorado, before moving to Denver with his family. His academic and athletic prowess shone during his school years at Stevens Elementary and Morey Junior High School. He graduated with distinction from Englewood High School in 1935, ranking fifth in his class.

Pete was not only a scholar and athlete but also an Eagle Scout, demonstrating his commitment to leadership and community service. He played a pivotal role in establishing the Englewood Chapter of the Order of DeMolay, an organization dedicated to preparing young men for successful, happy, and productive lives. Additionally, he was a proud member of the Englewood Masonic Lodge.

Continuing his pursuit of knowledge, Pete attended the University of Denver, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Education in 1939, followed by a Master of Arts degree in 1940. During his master's studies, he juggled three part-time jobs, showcasing his determination and work ethic.

Pete's life took a significant turn as he became captivated by aviation. He enrolled in the Civilian Pilot Training (CPT) program, a vital initiative launched by President Franklin Roosevelt to train potential military pilots in anticipation of the United States entering World War II. Aviation became an integral part of Pete's life, leading to a chance encounter with Ruth Wallrich, a licensed pilot from Alamosa, Colorado, who would later become his wife. Their shared passion for flying, sports, and the outdoors solidified their connection.

In March 1941, Pete enlisted in the Army's Aviation Cadet program, embarking on his journey as a military pilot. He married Ruth on March 17th in Alamosa before reporting for basic military flight training at Stockton Field, California.

Following rigorous training, Pete achieved the rank of 2nd Lieutenant in the Army Air Forces on October 31, 1941. His dedication and skill earned him a promotion to 1st Lieutenant in February 1942. He was assigned to the 12th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron at Colorado Springs Army Air Base in June 1942 and later assumed the role of Operations Officer for the 14th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron in July 1942.

Pete's love for flying was matched by his commitment to ensuring aircraft safety. Tragically, on August 8th, 1942, while taking off on a routine aircraft test flight, the left engine of his Lockheed P-38 "Lightning" failed, causing a devastating crash. Despite the heroic efforts of a base crash rescue crew, Pete suffered severe burns and succumbed to his injuries at Glockner (now Penrose) Hospital later that day.

At the request of Ruth, Pete's remains were cremated, and his ashes were scattered over Pikes Peak, Denver, and Alamosa from an F-4. Tragically, his daughter, Vicki Lee, was born five months after his passing.

Pete was not just an exceptional pilot; he was also beloved by his fellow officers and enlisted personnel. His dedication and sacrifice did not go unnoticed. In honor of his service and as the first Colorado native to lose his life in the line of duty in the region, Colorado Springs Army Air Base was renamed Peterson Army Air Base on December 13th, 1942. In 1976, it was further renamed Peterson Air Force Base, and most recently, in 2021, it became Peterson Space Force Base.

In the words of President Roosevelt, "He stands in the unbroken line of patriots who have dared to die so that freedom might live. And grow. And increase its blessings. Freedom lives. And through it, he lives." Lieutenant Edward J. Peterson, Jr.'s legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of the selfless sacrifice made by those who serve their nation.