1st Lieutenant Edward J. Peterson, Jr., a Colorado native, is a revered figure and the namesake of Peterson Air Force Base. His life story is one of dedication, service, and sacrifice.
Born on November 16th, 1917, Edward, affectionately known as "Pete," spent his early years in Loveland and Berthoud, Colorado, before moving to Denver with his family. His academic and athletic prowess shone during his school years at Stevens Elementary and Morey Junior High School. He graduated with distinction from Englewood High School in 1935, ranking fifth in his class.
Pete was not only a scholar and athlete but also an Eagle Scout, demonstrating his commitment to leadership and community service. He played a pivotal role in establishing the Englewood Chapter of the Order of DeMolay, an organization dedicated to preparing young men for successful, happy, and productive lives. Additionally, he was a proud member of the Englewood Masonic Lodge.
Continuing his pursuit of knowledge, Pete attended the University of Denver, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Education in 1939, followed by a Master of Arts degree in 1940. During his master's studies, he juggled three part-time jobs, showcasing his determination and work ethic.
Pete's life took a significant turn as he became captivated by aviation. He enrolled in the Civilian Pilot Training (CPT) program, a vital initiative launched by President Franklin Roosevelt to train potential military pilots in anticipation of the United States entering World War II. Aviation became an integral part of Pete's life, leading to a chance encounter with Ruth Wallrich, a licensed pilot from Alamosa, Colorado, who would later become his wife. Their shared passion for flying, sports, and the outdoors solidified their connection.
In March 1941, Pete enlisted in the Army's Aviation Cadet program, embarking on his journey as a military pilot. He married Ruth on March 17th in Alamosa before reporting for basic military flight training at Stockton Field, California.
Following rigorous training, Pete achieved the rank of 2nd Lieutenant in the Army Air Forces on October 31, 1941. His dedication and skill earned him a promotion to 1st Lieutenant in February 1942. He was assigned to the 12th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron at Colorado Springs Army Air Base in June 1942 and later assumed the role of Operations Officer for the 14th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron in July 1942.
Pete's love for flying was matched by his commitment to ensuring aircraft safety. Tragically, on August 8th, 1942, while taking off on a routine aircraft test flight, the left engine of his Lockheed P-38 "Lightning" failed, causing a devastating crash. Despite the heroic efforts of a base crash rescue crew, Pete suffered severe burns and succumbed to his injuries at Glockner (now Penrose) Hospital later that day.
At the request of Ruth, Pete's remains were cremated, and his ashes were scattered over Pikes Peak, Denver, and Alamosa from an F-4. Tragically, his daughter, Vicki Lee, was born five months after his passing.
Pete was not just an exceptional pilot; he was also beloved by his fellow officers and enlisted personnel. His dedication and sacrifice did not go unnoticed. In honor of his service and as the first Colorado native to lose his life in the line of duty in the region, Colorado Springs Army Air Base was renamed Peterson Army Air Base on December 13th, 1942. In 1976, it was further renamed Peterson Air Force Base, and most recently, in 2021, it became Peterson Space Force Base.
In the words of President Roosevelt, "He stands in the unbroken line of patriots who have dared to die so that freedom might live. And grow. And increase its blessings. Freedom lives. And through it, he lives." Lieutenant Edward J. Peterson, Jr.'s legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of the selfless sacrifice made by those who serve their nation.
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